The post-Cold War era, which began with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, brought significant changes to the landscape of nuclear non-proliferation efforts. While the superpower rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union had dominated nuclear politics during the Cold War, the post-Cold War period presented new challenges and opportunities for […]
Regionalism is a significant aspect of international relations that involves states coming together in regional groupings for various purposes, including economic cooperation, security, and political integration. Several theoretical approaches provide insights into the dynamics and motivations behind regionalism. Let’s explore some of the major theoretical perspectives on regionalism: Neorealism (Structural Realism): Neorealism, often associated with
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The Realist framework in international relations theory provides a lens through which we can view the complexities of how states interact on the global stage. It’s based on several key concepts that offer insight into the motivations and behaviors of states in the international system. Let’s delve deeper into these concepts: This Realist perspective helps
The quest for self determination in 20th-century Europe was fraught with numerous challenges and complexities, many of which were deeply rooted in the historical and geopolitical context of the time. The aspiration to determine one’s own political status and form of governance faced significant hurdles, and a closer examination of these problems provides a nuanced
a) Civil Disobedience: Civil disobedience is a method of non-violent protest that holds a prominent place in the history of social and political change. This approach to activism is rooted in the belief that unjust laws or oppressive government actions can and should be challenged through peaceful means. Civil disobedience encompasses acts like protests, sit-ins,
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Concept of Authority Authority is the power or right to give orders and have them obeyed. It is based on the belief that the person in authority has the right to make decisions and that those decisions should be followed. Authority can come from a variety of sources, including: Authority is important because it allows
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(a) Popular Sovereignty Popular sovereignty is the idea that the ultimate source of political authority is the people. It is based on the principle that all people are equal and have the right to participate in the government of their society. Popular sovereignty is often contrasted with the idea of divine right, which holds that
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a) Nature of Citizenship: Citizenship is a complex concept with many different dimensions. It can be defined as the legal status of being a member of a particular country or nation. Citizenship comes with both rights and responsibilities. It allows individuals to participate in the social, political, and economic life of their country. This includes
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Needs, Rights, and Deserts Needs are the basic things that people require to live a healthy and fulfilling life. They include things like food, water, shelter, clothing, and healthcare. Needs are universal, meaning that all people have the same needs regardless of their age, race, gender, or nationality. Rights are the moral or legal entitlements
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Social equality is a fundamental concept that underpins the principles of justice, fairness, and inclusivity in a society. It revolves around the idea that every individual, regardless of their background, deserves equal access to opportunities and resources. This entails the absence of discrimination and prejudice based on various social characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender,
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