BCOC-132 Business Organisation and Management

Describe the concept of product life cycle. Explain various stages of product life cycle.

Introduction The product life cycle (PLC) is a concept that describes the stages a product goes through from its introduction in the market to its eventual withdrawal. Understanding the PLC is crucial for businesses as it helps in planning marketing strategies, managing production, and making investment decisions. Each stage of the cycle presents unique challenges […]

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Explain the nature and significance of vertical, horizontal and diagonal communication channels.

Introduction Communication is the backbone of any successful organization. It enables the smooth flow of information, helps in decision-making, and facilitates coordination among different departments. Within an organizational structure, communication takes place in various directions: vertical, horizontal, and diagonal. Each type plays a specific role in ensuring that the organization functions effectively. Main Body Vertical

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What do you understand by centralisation and decentralisation? Also, explain the advantages and disadvantages of decentralisation?

Introduction Centralisation and decentralisation are key concepts in management and organizational structure. These terms describe how decision-making authority is distributed within an organization. Understanding their meaning, differences, and implications helps managers to build efficient and responsive business structures. Main Body Centralisation Centralisation refers to a structure where decision-making authority is concentrated at the top levels

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What are the forms of organisation in public enterprises? Explain the features of each form.

Introduction Public enterprises play a vital role in the development and functioning of an economy, especially in developing countries like India. They are business organizations owned and operated by the government to provide goods and services to the public while also fulfilling broader social and economic goals. These enterprises can take various forms depending on

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How technology has impacted the business in today’s time, and what are its benefits?

Introduction Technology has revolutionized the way businesses operate in today’s modern world. With rapid advancements in digital tools, internet connectivity, and automation systems, the business landscape has seen a fundamental transformation. From production and communication to marketing and data management, technology now plays a crucial role in almost every aspect of business operations. Main Body

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