COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY (MPCE-021) Archives

MPCE-021 Master Assignment Post – All Questions Answered

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MPCE-021: Counselling Psychology – Master Assignment Post (2024-25) Below is a complete list of all the questions from the MPCE-021 IGNOU assignment for the academic year 2024-25. Click each question to read its detailed, student-friendly answer. Describe the causes and treatment for depression. Describe the basic assumptions, process of counseling and techniques used in person […]

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Paranoid personality disorder

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Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) is a mental condition where a person has a long-term pattern of distrust and suspicion of others. People with PPD often believe others are trying to harm or deceive them, even without proof. They may avoid close relationships, hold grudges, and misinterpret neutral events as threats.

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Bulimia nervosa

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Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder where a person has repeated episodes of binge eating (eating large amounts of food in a short time), followed by purging—such as vomiting, using laxatives, or over-exercising. People with bulimia often feel ashamed and try to hide their behavior. It can lead to serious physical and emotional problems.

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Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS

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HIV/AIDS affects the immune system, making the body weak against infections. Early signs may include: Fever, night sweats Weight loss Swollen lymph nodes Chronic fatigue Diarrhea Skin rashes As AIDS develops, serious infections like tuberculosis, pneumonia, and certain cancers may occur. Early detection and treatment are important.

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Meaning of a ‘vulnerable child’

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A vulnerable child is one who is at higher risk of harm due to various conditions like poverty, disability, abuse, neglect, or lack of parental care. These children may not have access to basic needs like food, safety, or education. They need special protection and support to grow safely and healthily.

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Aversion therapy

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Aversion therapy is a type of behavior therapy used to reduce or stop harmful habits by pairing them with something unpleasant. For example, a person who smokes might be given a bad-tasting substance while smoking. Over time, the brain connects the behavior with discomfort, reducing the desire to continue. This technique is commonly used to

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ABC model of CBT

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The ABC Model is a key concept in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). It explains how our thoughts affect our feelings and actions. ABC stands for: A – Activating Event: Something that happens (e.g., failing an exam). B – Beliefs: How we think about the event (e.g., “I’m a failure”). C – Consequences: The emotions and

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Stages of counselling

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The stages of counselling help guide the process of therapy between a counselor and a client. The main stages are: Rapport Building: Establish trust and safety. Assessment: Understand the client’s issues. Goal Setting: Define what the client wants to achieve. Intervention: Apply techniques to help the client. Evaluation: Check progress and make adjustments. Termination: End

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Ego defense mechanisms

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Ego defense mechanisms are automatic, unconscious mental processes used by the mind to reduce stress, anxiety, or internal conflict. They help protect a person’s self-image and reduce emotional pain. Common examples include: Denial: Refusing to accept reality Repression: Hiding painful memories Projection: Attributing your feelings to others Displacement: Shifting emotions to a safer target These

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