Human Growth and Development (MANE 002)

IGNOU MANE-002 Solved Assignment 2024-25: Human Growth and Development Full Answer Index

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IGNOU MANE-002 TMA 2024-25: Complete Solved Answer Guide Below is the full list of solved questions for the IGNOU Course Human Growth and Development (MANE-002) for the academic session 2024-25. Each answer is written in easy-to-understand language and structured clearly for IGNOU students. Discuss in brief malnutrition. Explain basic principles of growth. Briefly discuss the […]

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Write short notes on any two of the following: a) Basic principles of growth b) Recommended dietary allowance c) Purpose and use of somatotyping

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a) Basic Principles of Growth Human growth follows certain universal principles that help us understand how individuals develop physically over time. These principles are important in anthropology, education, and healthcare. Key Principles: Cephalocaudal Principle: Growth occurs from head to toe. Infants first gain control over the head, then arms, and finally legs. Proximodistal Principle: Growth

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Discuss Theories of ageing.

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Introduction Ageing is a natural and irreversible biological process that involves gradual changes in the structure and function of the body over time. Understanding the process of ageing has been the focus of many scientific studies, leading to the development of various biological, psychological, and sociological theories. These theories explain why and how humans age

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Briefly explain body composition in context of different racial groups.

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Introduction Body composition refers to the proportion of fat, bone, water, and muscle in the human body. It is a key factor in understanding health, physical performance, and nutritional status. Body composition varies not only by age and sex but also by racial and ethnic groups due to genetic and environmental influences. What is Body

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Enlist the methods of studying growth and describe any one of them.

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Introduction Studying human growth is essential for understanding physical development and identifying deviations from normal growth patterns. Anthropologists, pediatricians, and health researchers use various methods to analyze growth during different stages of life. These methods help track height, weight, and other body measurements over time. Methods of Studying Growth The primary methods used to study

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Define and differentiate between any two of the following: a) Dietary history b) Negative secular trend and Positive secular trend c) Distance curve and velocity curve

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Define and Differentiate Between: a) Dietary History Definition: Dietary history is a method used to assess an individual’s usual food intake over a long period. It provides information about eating habits, portion sizes, meal patterns, and nutrient intake. This method is useful in both clinical and research settings to analyze nutritional status. Advantages: Provides long-term

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Describe the environmental factors affecting growth.

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Introduction Human growth is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. While genetics determines the potential for growth, the environment plays a crucial role in realizing that potential. Environmental factors can either promote healthy growth or hinder it, especially during sensitive periods like infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Definition of Environmental Factors Environmental factors refer to

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Briefly discuss the contribution by Sheldon.

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Introduction William Herbert Sheldon was an American psychologist and physician known for his theory of somatotypes — a classification of human body types. His work contributed significantly to the understanding of human physique and its relation to temperament, behavior, and growth. Though some aspects of his theory are now considered outdated, Sheldon’s ideas laid the

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Explain basic principles of growth.

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Introduction Growth refers to an increase in the size of the body or any of its parts. In humans, it involves physical changes like height, weight, and organ size, particularly during the early stages of life. Understanding the basic principles of growth helps anthropologists, educators, and healthcare providers monitor and support normal development in individuals

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