MEDS-042 – Issues and Challenges in Urban Planning and DevelopmentAssignment Answer Index This master post provides direct access to all five detailed answers for IGNOU Course Code MEDS-042. Each response is written in student-friendly language and meets IGNOU’s word count requirements for assignment submissions. What are different sources of urban energy? Explain sustainable urban energy […]
Introduction Poverty is a major challenge in developing countries, especially in rapidly growing urban areas. Despite economic growth and modernization, millions of urban dwellers in India and other nations continue to live in poverty, facing inadequate housing, poor sanitation, limited access to healthcare, and insecure livelihoods. This blog defines poverty and discusses its causes and
Define poverty. Discuss the causes and consequences of urban poverty Read More »
Introduction Urban heritage refers to the historical, cultural, architectural, and artistic assets that are located in urban areas. These include monuments, old buildings, traditional markets, cultural institutions, and even intangible elements like festivals, traditions, and local art forms. Urban heritage gives a city its unique identity and connects its people with history. In this blog,
Explain meaning and importance of urban heritage. What are challenges of urban heritage? Read More »
Introduction Urban informal settlements are a growing reality in many developing countries, including India. As cities expand, many people—especially the urban poor—are unable to access formal housing due to high costs and legal restrictions. They turn to informal settlements such as slums, squatter colonies, and unauthorized developments. In this post, we will describe the typology
Introduction Law and order in urban areas are vital for ensuring the safety, security, and well-being of citizens. With rapid urbanization, maintaining law and order in cities has become a growing challenge for local authorities. Factors like population growth, unemployment, poverty, and inadequate infrastructure contribute to urban crime and unrest. In this post, we will
Introduction Urban areas are the engines of economic growth, housing a large portion of the global population. As cities expand, the demand for energy also increases. Energy is essential for running industries, powering homes, facilitating transport, and maintaining public services. However, the challenge lies in meeting this demand sustainably. In this post, we’ll explore different
What are different sources of urban energy? Explain sustainable urban energy planning. Read More »
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