MA (GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES)
Introduction Self-help Groups (SHGs) are small, voluntary groups of people, usually from similar socio-economic backgrounds, who come together to solve common problems, especially related to finance, empowerment, and development. These groups, mostly formed by women in rural areas, play a vital role in promoting financial independence and social change. Definition of Self-help Groups A Self-help […]
What Self-help Groups? Explain Read More »
Introduction Education is a powerful tool for empowering women and improving their social, economic, and political status. Despite progress, many women and girls, especially in developing countries like India, still face barriers to accessing education. These obstacles are deeply rooted in cultural, social, and economic factors that limit equal opportunities for females. Major Barriers to
What are the barriers to women’s education? Explain Read More »
Introduction The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting women’s empowerment and gender equality across the globe. From setting international standards to launching women-centric programs, the UN has consistently emphasized the need to uplift the status of women in all spheres of life—social, economic, political, and legal. Key Contributions of the United
Explain the United Nations’ contribution towards women’s empowerment. Read More »
MGS-001: Gender and Development – Assignment 2024-25 Master Index This page contains all the answers for the IGNOU MAGD Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA-01) for the course MGS-001: Gender and Development: Concepts, Approaches and Strategies. Each answer has been written in simple language, ideal for undergraduate understanding, with clarity and structure. 📘 PART A – Short
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Introduction Gender mainstreaming is a strategy to integrate gender perspectives into all stages of policymaking, program design, implementation, and evaluation. It ensures that the needs, experiences, and concerns of both women and men are considered equally in development processes. The goal is to promote gender equality and eliminate discrimination at all levels of society. Definition
Introduction Unpaid labour refers to all forms of work that are not financially compensated. This includes household chores, caregiving, and voluntary community service. While unpaid work contributes significantly to the economy and society, it is often undervalued and unrecognized in national statistics. A large portion of unpaid labour is carried out by women, leading to
What is unpaid labour? Discuss gender segregation in unpaid work. Read More »
Introduction The field of development studies has evolved significantly over time to include a gender perspective. In earlier years, women were largely invisible in development planning. However, the emergence of gender-sensitive theories and frameworks has helped address gender-based discrimination and inequalities in the development process. The theory of Gender and Development (GAD) emerged as a
Introduction Ester Boserup was a Danish economist and one of the first scholars to analyze the role of women in economic development. Her groundbreaking work, “Woman’s Role in Economic Development” published in 1970, challenged traditional economic theories that largely ignored women’s contributions. Her thesis laid the foundation for gender-aware development policies and highlighted the need
Introduction The term “Development” refers to a process of improvement in the quality of life of people. It includes economic growth, social progress, political participation, and human well-being. Development is not only about wealth or income but also about improving education, healthcare, gender equality, and overall standard of living. Definition of Development Development can be
Define ‘Development’. Discuss the emergence of development and modernization theories. Read More »
Introduction The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, aim to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace. Among these 17 goals, gender equality is a central concern that is both a standalone goal (Goal 5) and a
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