Introduction Observation is one of the most fundamental techniques used in anthropological and social research. It refers to the process of watching and recording behaviors, events, and other elements in their natural setting. In anthropology, observation is particularly significant because it helps researchers understand the cultural practices, rituals, and day-to-day life of people through direct […]
Master Post: MANI-001 – Anthropology and Methods of Research (IGNOU Assignment 2024–25) This post contains links to all the answers for the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for MANI-001: Anthropology and Methods of Research as per IGNOU’s latest guidelines for the academic session 2024–25. Each answer is written in simple and clear language suitable for undergraduate
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Introduction SPSS stands for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. It is a software widely used by researchers, especially in social science disciplines like sociology, psychology, education, and anthropology, for statistical analysis and data management. Overview of SPSS SPSS provides tools to manage, analyze, and visualize data in an efficient and user-friendly way. It supports
Introduction A case study is a qualitative research method that involves an in-depth, detailed examination of a single subject, group, event, or community. In anthropology, case studies are widely used to understand social phenomena, cultural practices, and human behavior within specific contexts. Definition of Case Study A case study refers to an intensive investigation of
Introduction Serology is a branch of biology and medical science that deals with the study of blood serum, especially in response to pathogens or foreign substances. In anthropology, serology is used to understand human biological diversity, ancestry, and population genetics. Definition Serology involves examining the presence of antibodies and antigens in the blood. These elements
Introduction In research, especially in anthropology and the social sciences, data collection is a fundamental step. Data can be classified into two main types: primary data and secondary data. Understanding the differences, uses, and limitations of each is crucial for conducting effective research. What is Primary Data? Primary data refers to the information collected first-hand
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Introduction Statistical data plays a vital role in research, including in anthropology and social sciences. It helps researchers quantify patterns, test hypotheses, and validate findings with objectivity. In a world where evidence-based conclusions are essential, statistics act as a bridge between raw data and meaningful interpretations. Understanding Statistical Data Statistical data refers to numerical information
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Introduction Research design is the overall strategy that a researcher chooses to integrate the different components of the study in a coherent and logical way. It serves as a blueprint for the collection, measurement, and analysis of data. In anthropology and social sciences, selecting the right research design is essential for ensuring the validity, reliability,
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Introduction In anthropological and social science research, interviews are an essential method of collecting qualitative data. They allow researchers to gain deep insights into people’s thoughts, experiences, and cultural practices. Interviews are especially useful in understanding meanings and interpretations that participants attach to their social world. Definition of Interview An interview is a method of
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Introduction A hypothesis is a tentative statement or assumption about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a fundamental part of any scientific research process, including anthropological studies, as it helps to guide investigation and provide a focus for data collection and analysis. Definition of Hypothesis A hypothesis is a testable prediction or
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