MANI-002

MANI 002: Physical Anthropology – Solved Assignment 2024-25

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IGNOU MANI 002: Physical Anthropology – Complete Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below are the answers to all questions from the MANI-002: Physical Anthropology assignment for the academic year 2024-25. Each answer is written in easy-to-understand language and meets the required word count. Section A Define physical anthropology and discuss its historical background. Enlist the major races […]

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Write short notes on: UNESCO Statement on Racial Classification

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Introduction The UNESCO Statement on Racial Classification is a series of declarations issued by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) starting in 1950. These statements were aimed at combating racism and clarifying the scientific understanding of race, which had been misused to justify discrimination, colonialism, and genocide. Background After the atrocities of

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Write short notes on: Kinanthropometry

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Introduction Kinanthropometry is a branch of science concerned with the measurement and analysis of the human body and its movement. It blends the principles of anatomy, biomechanics, and physiology with anthropometry to assess physical performance, health, and body composition. The term is derived from the Greek words “kinesis” (movement) and “anthropos” (human). Definition Kinanthropometry can

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Write short notes on: Aim and scope of Physical Anthropology

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Introduction Physical Anthropology, also known as Biological Anthropology, is the branch of anthropology concerned with the biological and evolutionary aspects of human beings, their extinct ancestors, and related non-human primates. It focuses on the physical development of humans over time and how biological factors influence human behavior and culture. Aim of Physical Anthropology The primary

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Briefly discuss different methods of human genetic study.

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Introduction Human genetic studies are critical in understanding heredity, evolution, population structure, and the biological basis of diseases. Several methods are used in physical anthropology and genetics to analyze genetic traits, variations, and inheritance patterns among human populations. These methods help researchers track genetic markers, diagnose disorders, and explore human origins. 1. Pedigree Analysis This

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Describe the acclamatory adjustments of human beings in high altitude.

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Introduction High-altitude environments pose significant physiological challenges to human beings due to lower oxygen levels, cold temperatures, and increased solar radiation. Acclimatory adjustments refer to the short-term and long-term physiological changes that help the human body adapt and survive in such environments. These adaptations are essential for maintaining oxygen supply, physical performance, and overall health

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What do you understand by applied physical anthropology? Discuss its applications in brief.

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Introduction Applied Physical Anthropology refers to the practical use of physical anthropology theories and methods to solve real-world problems in areas such as forensics, public health, ergonomics, sports science, and human biology. It is the branch that goes beyond theoretical knowledge and applies it in practical contexts to benefit individuals and societies. Understanding Applied Physical

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Define and differentiate between: Infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases

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Introduction Diseases can be broadly classified into two types: infectious and non-infectious. Understanding the distinction between these two categories is crucial in public health, epidemiology, and physical anthropology. Each type has different causes, modes of transmission, and prevention strategies. Infectious Diseases Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

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Define and differentiate between: Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating

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Introduction Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating refer to the genetic relationship between partners in a mating or marital union. These terms are commonly used in genetics and anthropology to study heredity, population genetics, and the incidence of inherited diseases. Consanguineous Mating Consanguineous mating occurs when both partners are related by blood and share a common ancestor.

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