MGPE-006

Gandhi’s model of industrialization and its present relevance | Doctrine of Bread Laborer

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a) Gandhi’s Model of Industrialization and Its Present Relevance Mahatma Gandhi’s model of industrialization was radically different from the Western model. While the West focused on large-scale industries, urbanization, and mass production, Gandhi advocated for decentralized, village-based industries that promote self-reliance and sustainability. His approach was rooted in ethical, social, and environmental considerations. 1. Decentralized […]

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Major challenges facing the Indian agrarian economy | Gandhi’s Concept of Machine

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a) Major Challenges Facing the Indian Agrarian Economy The Indian agrarian economy, which sustains more than half of the population, faces numerous structural and institutional challenges. Despite being the backbone of rural livelihoods, agriculture in India suffers from stagnation, low productivity, and increasing distress among farmers. 1. Land Fragmentation With increasing population pressure, landholdings have

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Explain the main differences between the dominant paradigm of development and the Gandhian idea of development.

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Introduction Development is a key focus of modern economics and public policy. However, the meaning and approach to development have been interpreted differently by different thinkers. The dominant paradigm of development emphasizes industrialization, GDP growth, and technological progress, whereas the Gandhian idea of development focuses on human well-being, ethical values, self-reliance, and harmony with nature.

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What in your assessment are the basic features and the merits of Gandhi’s theory of trusteeship?

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Introduction Gandhi’s theory of trusteeship is a unique socio-economic philosophy that seeks to bridge the gap between wealth creation and social justice. It is rooted in the principle that all property and wealth ultimately belong to society, and those who possess them are merely trustees, not owners. The theory offers a moral and non-violent approach

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‘Multiplicity of wants and acquisitiveness lead to moral decay and social disintegration.’ (Gandhi). Comment.

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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s economic thought is deeply rooted in ethics and spirituality. One of his most compelling observations is that the “multiplicity of wants and acquisitiveness lead to moral decay and social disintegration.” This statement reflects his critique of modern industrial civilization, where materialism and consumerism dominate human life. Gandhi believed that true happiness and

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Examine the ‘nationalist’ critique of British colonial economic policy.

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Introduction The nationalist critique of British colonial economic policy in India was a significant part of the Indian freedom movement. Indian leaders, economists, and intellectuals analyzed and opposed British rule not only on political grounds but also on the basis of its economic impact. They argued that British policies systematically impoverished India, deindustrialized its economy,

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