IGNOU MHI-02: Modern WorldAssignment 2025-26 – Answer Index Below is the complete list of questions from the IGNOU MHI-02 Tutor Marked Assignment for the academic session 2025-26, along with links to detailed answers. Click on each question to read the full response. Discuss the criticism of enlightenment by Nietzsche, Karl Marx, Marcuse and the Frankfurt […]
MHI-02 Assignment 2025-26 – All Questions Answered with Links Read More »
Debate over Unipolarity Unipolarity refers to a global system where one country, usually a superpower, holds dominant influence in world politics. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States emerged as the world’s only superpower, leading to what is called a unipolar world. Supporters of unipolarity argue that it brings global
Introduction Demographic change refers to the shift in population size, structure, and distribution over time. These changes can include birth rates, death rates, life expectancy, migration, and population growth or decline. Understanding demographic changes is important because it affects the economy, society, and development of a country. Over time, scholars have developed several theories to
Explain various theories of demographic changes. Read More »
Introduction The French Revolution (1789–1799) was one of the most important events in world history. It not only changed France but also influenced other countries. The revolution overthrew the monarchy, ended feudal privileges, and promoted equality, liberty, and fraternity. Most importantly, it gave rise to a new political culture that shaped the modern world. In
Discuss the role of French revolution in the emergence of new political culture. Read More »
Introduction The Cold War was a long period of political tension and rivalry between the United States (USA) and the Soviet Union (USSR) after World War II. It lasted from around 1947 to 1991. Although there was no direct war between the two superpowers, they fought through threats, propaganda, arms race, and support for different
Introduction Decolonization refers to the process through which colonies gained independence from colonial powers. This mainly happened during the 20th century, especially after World War II. Countries in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and the Middle East became free from European rule. However, decolonization was not just about gaining political independence; it also involved cultural, economic,
What does decolonization mean? Discuss various approaches to understand it. Read More »
Humanism Humanism was an intellectual and cultural movement that began during the Renaissance in Europe, around the 14th century. It focused on human values, potential, and achievements rather than religious or divine matters. Humanists believed in studying subjects like literature, history, philosophy, and art to understand human life better. This study was known as the
Introduction Nationalism is a political and social idea that promotes the interests of a particular nation. It emphasizes the shared identity, culture, language, and history of a group of people. Nationalism encourages people to be proud of their country and to work towards its independence, unity, and development. Over time, nationalism has gone through different
What is nationalism? Explain its various stages. Read More »
Introduction A welfare state is a government system that provides support to its citizens in areas such as health, education, housing, and employment. It ensures that people have access to basic needs and services, especially during times of illness, unemployment, or old age. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many countries, including Japan, introduced welfare
Introduction The Enlightenment was a major intellectual movement in 17th and 18th century Europe. It emphasized reason, science, and progress. While it brought many positive changes, some philosophers and thinkers later criticized its ideas. In this article, we will explore how Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Marx, Herbert Marcuse, and the Frankfurt School criticized the Enlightenment. These
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