MHI-08: HISTORY OF ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT: INDIA

MHI-08 Assignment Answers 2025-26 – Complete List with Links

Introduction This post contains the complete list of solved answers for the IGNOU MHI-08 Assignment for the academic session 2025-26. Each question has been answered in simple and easy-to-understand language suitable for all learners. Click on the titles below to access the detailed answers. Assignment: MHI-08 – History of Ecology and Environment: India Adaptation is […]

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Examine Gandhi’s views on alternative model of development. What was its’ influence on the Chipko movement.

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, had unique and powerful views on development. He believed in simplicity, self-reliance, and harmony with nature. At a time when industrialization and modern development were becoming popular, Gandhi promoted a different approach—one that respected both people and the environment. His ideas have inspired many social and environmental

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Write a note on the Bio-diversity and examine the difference between the in-Situ and Ex-Situ conservation

Introduction Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and the ecosystems they form. It is essential for the survival of humans and nature. From food and medicine to clean air and water, biodiversity plays a vital role in our lives. In this post, we will understand what biodiversity means,

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Critically examine Colonial environmental agenda.

Introduction The British colonial rule in India brought many changes to society, economy, and environment. One major area where the British left a lasting impact was the management and use of natural resources. Their environmental agenda focused more on profit and control than on conservation or the needs of local communities. In this post, we

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Conservation of environment is need of the hour. Critically examine.

Introduction The environment gives us everything we need to live—air, water, food, and shelter. But today, due to pollution, deforestation, climate change, and overuse of resources, the environment is in danger. Many scientists, activists, and world leaders say that conserving the environment is the need of the hour. In this post, we will understand what

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Conflict over forest resources has a long history. Examine with reference to Forest Act of 1870

Introduction Forest resources have always been important for human life. People depend on forests for food, firewood, medicine, and building materials. In India, tribal and rural communities have lived in and around forests for centuries. However, when the British came to India, they changed the way forests were used and controlled. This led to many

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Write a note on the expansion of agriculture in South India.

Introduction The history of agriculture in South India is very rich and stretches over thousands of years. Agriculture played a major role in shaping the economy, culture, and society of this region. Over time, agricultural practices improved, and more land was brought under cultivation. In this post, we will look at how agriculture expanded in

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Discuss the major characteristics of Nomadic pastoralists. Write a note on their relationships with the settled communities

Introduction Nomadic pastoralists are groups of people who move from one place to another with their animals in search of water and pasture. Unlike farmers who live in one place, nomadic pastoralists travel across regions depending on the season. This lifestyle has existed for thousands of years, especially in India. In this post, we will

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Discuss the important trends in environmental history writing on India

Introduction Environmental history is the study of the relationship between people and their environment over time. In India, this field of study has developed steadily over the last few decades. It focuses on how humans have used, changed, and sometimes damaged nature. It also examines how environmental changes have shaped human lives. In this post,

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Write a note on the ecological diversity of the Indian Subcontinent and examine its significance.

Introduction The Indian subcontinent is known for its rich and diverse ecology. This region includes a wide range of climates, landscapes, and life forms. From the snow-covered Himalayas to the hot Thar Desert, and from dense tropical forests to vast coastlines, the Indian subcontinent hosts a variety of ecosystems. Understanding this ecological diversity helps us

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