MPA-016: DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE

MPA-016 Assignment Answers – July 2024 & January 2025

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Introduction This post provides the complete set of answers for the IGNOU MPA-016: Decentralisation and Local Governance assignment for the July 2024 and January 2025 sessions. Each answer is written in easy-to-understand language, ideal for students preparing handwritten submissions. Section I Answers Discuss the impact of decentralised development. Explain the concept of empowerment and highlight […]

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Write short notes on the following in 250 words each: a) Modalities for people’s participation. b) Sustainable development and governance.

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a) Modalities for People’s Participation People’s participation in local governance is a cornerstone of democratic decentralisation. It ensures that citizens are involved in planning, implementing, and monitoring development activities. Modalities for such participation include: 1. Gram Sabhas and Ward Committees These are forums where citizens discuss local issues, approve plans, and hold elected representatives accountable.

Write short notes on the following in 250 words each: a) Modalities for people’s participation. b) Sustainable development and governance. Read More »

Describe the structure, powers and functions of local government.

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Introduction Local government refers to the third tier of governance in India, operating at the grassroots level. It plays a vital role in decentralised administration and bringing governance closer to the people. The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts have institutionalised rural and urban local bodies respectively, defining their structure, powers, and functions. This framework

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“Owing to the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, municipalities are functioning as effective institutions of local self-governance at the grassroots level”. Examine.

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Introduction The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, was a landmark reform aimed at strengthening urban local governance in India. It provided constitutional status to municipalities and laid the foundation for democratic decentralisation in urban areas. The Act recognized municipalities as the third tier of government and empowered them to function as effective institutions of local

“Owing to the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, municipalities are functioning as effective institutions of local self-governance at the grassroots level”. Examine. Read More »

Explain the term institutional capacity-building and suggest ways for capacity-building of elected representatives.

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Introduction Institutional capacity-building refers to the process of strengthening the capabilities of institutions, organizations, and individuals to perform their functions effectively, efficiently, and sustainably. In the context of local governance, it involves enhancing the skills, systems, resources, and structures required for local bodies and their elected representatives to deliver quality governance and services to the

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Discuss the evolution and significance of democratic decentralisation in India.

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Introduction Democratic decentralisation refers to the transfer of authority and responsibility from central or state governments to elected local bodies. It is an essential part of democratic governance, enabling people’s participation in decision-making and making governance more accountable and responsive. In India, democratic decentralisation has evolved over the years through constitutional, legal, and administrative reforms,

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What are the different requirements for development planning?

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Introduction Development planning refers to the systematic process of outlining goals, formulating strategies, and allocating resources to achieve economic and social development. It serves as a roadmap for governments and institutions to ensure that development is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable. Successful development planning requires a comprehensive approach that integrates various economic, political, social, and institutional

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Examine the partnership among local authorities and special purpose agencies in the health sector.

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Introduction The health sector plays a crucial role in human development and social well-being. In India, health service delivery is primarily a responsibility of state and local governments. Over the years, the increasing complexity and scale of healthcare needs have necessitated partnerships between local authorities and Special Purpose Agencies (SPAs) to provide effective and inclusive

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Describe the politico-administrative components of decentralisation and suggest necessary measures to strengthen them.

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Introduction Decentralisation is the process of transferring power and authority from central to lower levels of government. It includes both political and administrative aspects, which are crucial to ensuring responsive, accountable, and efficient governance. The politico-administrative components refer to the institutional framework, policies, legal provisions, and administrative mechanisms that support decentralised governance. Politico-Administrative Components of

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Explain the concept of empowerment and highlight the problems in achieving empowerment.

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Introduction Empowerment is a process through which individuals and communities gain the ability, authority, and confidence to make decisions and act on issues that affect their lives. In the context of governance and development, empowerment involves enabling citizens, especially the marginalized sections, to participate actively in political, economic, and social processes. While empowerment is a

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