MGP-004

(i) Conflict and Its Resolution Introduction Conflict is a disagreement or clash between individuals, groups, or nations due to differences in ideologies, interests, resources, or values. It can be social, political, economic, religious, or military. While conflicts are natural in human interactions, their resolution is essential for maintaining peace, justice, and progress. A. Types of

(i) Social Transformation and Redistribution of Power in Socialism Introduction Socialism is a political and economic ideology that emphasizes collective ownership, equal distribution of wealth, and social justice. It seeks to transform society by redistributing power and resources to reduce inequalities and promote the welfare of all. In socialist thought, social transformation involves restructuring society

(i) Colonialism and Imperialism Introduction Colonialism and Imperialism are two interrelated political and economic systems where powerful nations dominate weaker regions to exploit their resources, economy, and people. While both concepts involve foreign rule and control, they have distinct characteristics. A. Understanding Colonialism Example: B. Understanding Imperialism Example: C. Differences Between Colonialism and Imperialism Aspect

(i) Main Elements of Gandhian Pacifism Introduction Gandhian pacifism is a philosophy of nonviolence, truth, and peaceful resistance. It rejects war and aggression as means of resolving conflicts and instead emphasizes moral strength, self-suffering, and love for humanity. Gandhi’s pacifism was not just about avoiding violence but also about actively promoting peace and justice. He

(i) Gandhi’s Concept of Individual Autonomy Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of individual autonomy is deeply rooted in his ideas of Swaraj (self-rule), self-sufficiency, truth (Satya), and nonviolence (Ahimsa). He believed that true freedom was not just political independence but also personal empowerment, where individuals governed their own lives based on ethical and moral values. Gandhi’s