MGP-004

1. Introduction Fascism and racialism are closely interconnected political ideologies that have historically shaped authoritarian regimes and justified oppression. While fascism is an extreme right-wing political ideology that emphasizes authoritarian rule, nationalism, and suppression of opposition, racialism is the belief that some races are inherently superior to others. Historically, fascist regimes have used racialism as […]

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi was a strong critic of centralized power and authority, believing that it led to corruption, inefficiency, and exploitation. He argued that power should be decentralized and distributed among the people to ensure a just and democratic society. His concept of “Swaraj” (self-rule) emphasized village-based governance and local autonomy, where decisions were made

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi believed that economic equality was essential for achieving true independence and a just society. He argued that political freedom alone was not enough—without economic justice, real independence would remain an illusion. For Gandhi, non-violent independence (Swaraj) was not just about ending colonial rule but also about ensuring that wealth and resources were

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most vocal critics of modern industrialization, which he saw as exploitative, dehumanizing, and environmentally destructive. His opposition to large-scale industries was based on his vision of self-reliant villages, decentralized economies, and sustainable living. Gandhi believed that industrialization led to economic disparity, mass unemployment, environmental destruction, and moral degradation.