NON-VIOLENT MOVEMENTS AFTER GANDHI
Introduction Water is one of the most essential natural resources for life, yet it is also one of the most misused and underappreciated. In India, rapid population growth, urbanization, and climate change have intensified water scarcity. Recognizing this, various government bodies, NGOs, and environmentalists have initiated campaigns to spread awareness about water conservation. Among them, […]
National Water Awareness Campaign Read More »
Introduction The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a decades-long struggle by African Americans and their allies to end institutionalized racial discrimination, segregation, and disenfranchisement. It gained momentum particularly during the 1950s and 1960s and aimed to secure legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights outlined in the Constitution and federal
Introduction Greenpeace is one of the world’s most well-known environmental organizations. Founded in 1971, it has become synonymous with direct action and strong advocacy for environmental causes. In Europe, Greenpeace has played a pivotal role in promoting ecological awareness and resisting harmful practices. Among its major campaigns, the anti-nuclear movement has been a central focus.
Introduction Dams are built primarily to store water, generate electricity, and control floods. However, while they serve important developmental purposes, they can significantly alter the ecological balance of a region. Dams affect rivers, forests, wildlife, and even human settlements. Their construction and operation have wide-ranging consequences on the environment, often leading to irreversible changes in
Introduction Non-violent movements are social and political campaigns that seek to achieve goals such as justice, equality, freedom, or reform without the use of physical force. Rooted in moral and ethical principles, these movements rely on peaceful strategies like protests, marches, civil disobedience, and boycotts. Influenced by the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, non-violence (ahimsa) has
What are the dynamics of Non-Violent Movements? What kind of outcomes do they generate? Read More »
Introduction The Prohibition Movement refers to the organized campaign against the consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages. Rooted in moral, social, and health concerns, this movement has taken various forms globally and within India. In India, the Prohibition Movement gained significant momentum during the freedom struggle under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership. Gandhi considered alcohol a social
Examine the Prohibition Movement and its impact, especially in the Indian scenario. Read More »
(i) Ideology of the Farmers’ Movements Introduction Farmers’ movements are organized struggles by agricultural communities to demand better economic policies, land rights, fair prices, and social justice. These movements arise due to exploitation by landlords, unfair government policies, and market instability. The ideology behind these movements is rooted in socialism, economic justice, and Gandhian principles
10. a) Ideology of the Farmer Movements b) Salient features of the Gramdan Movement Read More »
(i) Gandhi’s Views on Liquor Taxation Introduction Mahatma Gandhi was a strong opponent of alcohol consumption, considering it a social evil that led to poverty, crime, and moral degradation. His views on liquor taxation were linked to his broader philosophy of prohibition and social upliftment. He believed that the government should not profit from alcohol
9. a) Gandhi’s views on liquor taxation b) The Apartheid System in South Africa Read More »
Introduction The Civil Rights Movement in the United States (1950s–1960s) was a historic struggle for racial equality, justice, and desegregation led primarily by African Americans. The movement aimed to end racial discrimination, secure voting rights, and promote equal opportunities in education, employment, and public services. While the Democratic and Republican parties have evolved in their
(i) Gandhi as a Champion of Environmental Causes Introduction Mahatma Gandhi is widely recognized as a pioneer of environmental consciousness, even though he lived in an era before modern environmental activism. His principles of Swaraj (self-rule), Ahimsa (nonviolence), Sarvodaya (welfare for all), and simplicity align with today’s sustainability movements and ecological conservation efforts. A. Gandhi’s
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