POLITICAL THEORY
Introduction John Rawls (1921–2002) was a famous political philosopher best known for his theory of justice. In his book A Theory of Justice (1971), he presented a detailed critique of utilitarianism, which had been one of the dominant moral and political theories. Utilitarianism is based on the idea of maximizing happiness or the greatest good […]
John Rawl’s critique of Utilitarianism Read More »
Introduction Equality is one of the most fundamental principles of political theory and democracy. It means that every individual should be treated with fairness, dignity, and without discrimination. However, equality has not been easily achieved; it has been the result of long struggles in different parts of the world. People have fought against slavery, caste
Trace the struggle for equality. Read More »
Introduction Liberty is one of the most important concepts in political theory. It refers to the condition where individuals are free to act according to their will, within certain limits. However, liberty is not just about doing anything one likes; it is about having reasonable freedom without harming others. Political philosophers have distinguished between two
Elaborate upon negative liberty. Read More »
Introduction Rights are one of the most important concepts in political theory. They are the claims or entitlements that individuals have which are protected by law, morality, or social recognition. Rights ensure that individuals live with dignity, freedom, and equality within society. They are not just privileges but essential conditions for human existence. In this
Discuss the meaning and nature of rights. Read More »
Introduction Democracy is one of the most important political ideas in the modern world. It refers to a system where people participate in governance, either directly or through elected representatives. However, democracy is not just about holding elections. It has two important aspects: procedural democracy and substantive democracy. In this answer, we will examine both
Examine Procedural and Substantive democracy. Read More »
Introduction Political theory is the systematic study of ideas, values, and principles that explain how societies are governed and how power is distributed. It traces its roots back to ancient civilizations and has evolved over centuries through contributions from philosophers, statesmen, and scholars. The evolution of political theory reflects changes in human society, economy, and
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a) Civil Disobedience: Civil disobedience is a method of non-violent protest that holds a prominent place in the history of social and political change. This approach to activism is rooted in the belief that unjust laws or oppressive government actions can and should be challenged through peaceful means. Civil disobedience encompasses acts like protests, sit-ins,
(a) Civil Disobedience (b) Political Violence (250 words) Read More »
Concept of Authority Authority is the power or right to give orders and have them obeyed. It is based on the belief that the person in authority has the right to make decisions and that those decisions should be followed. Authority can come from a variety of sources, including: Authority is important because it allows
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(a) Popular Sovereignty Popular sovereignty is the idea that the ultimate source of political authority is the people. It is based on the principle that all people are equal and have the right to participate in the government of their society. Popular sovereignty is often contrasted with the idea of divine right, which holds that
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a) Nature of Citizenship: Citizenship is a complex concept with many different dimensions. It can be defined as the legal status of being a member of a particular country or nation. Citizenship comes with both rights and responsibilities. It allows individuals to participate in the social, political, and economic life of their country. This includes
(a) Nature of citizenship (b) Party as Vanguard of the Proletariat (V. I. Lenin) Read More »
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