STATE AND SOCIETY IN AFRICA
(a) Direct Violence in Africa Direct violence in Africa refers to physical harm, conflicts, and human rights abuses caused by wars, terrorism, ethnic violence, and state repression. The continent has […]
(a) Direct Violence in Africa (b) NEPAD Read More »
(a) Human Security in Africa Introduction Human security in Africa focuses on ensuring freedom from fear, freedom from want, and dignity for all individuals. Unlike traditional security, which emphasizes military
(a) Human Security in Africa (b) Structural Adjustment Programme in Africa Read More »
(a) Post-Cold War Peacekeeping in Africa After the Cold War (1945–1991), Africa faced numerous conflicts, including civil wars, ethnic violence, and political instability. The end of superpower rivalries led to
Post–Cold War peacekeeping (b) China’s role in Africa Read More »
Africa’s Position in International Economy Africa plays a crucial role in the global economy, contributing vast natural resources, agricultural products, and labor. However, despite its wealth in resources, Africa remains
(a) India-Africa Relations Introduction India and Africa share a long history of trade, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic relations. The relationship has been shaped by colonial history, economic cooperation, political alliances,
Short Notes on India–Africa Relations and Causes of Violent Conflicts in Africa Read More »
Sub-Saharan Africa has made significant efforts to strengthen regional organizations to promote economic integration, political stability, and conflict resolution. Various regional organizations, such as the African Union (AU), Economic Community
Describe the Impact of Sub-Saharan Africa’s Efforts on Regional Organization Read More »
Foreign trade and investment play a crucial role in Africa’s economic growth and development. Africa is rich in natural resources, including oil, gold, diamonds, and agricultural products, making it an
Describe the Various Features of Foreign Trade and Investment in Africa Read More »
Africa has experienced numerous military and authoritarian regimes since gaining independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century. Many newly independent African nations struggled with political instability, weak economies, and
Introduction The rise of African nationalism and the struggle for independence from colonial rule were among the most defining moments in Africa’s modern history. For centuries, European powers controlled African
Explain the Rise of Nationalism and the Independence Movement in Africa Read More »
Introduction The transatlantic slave trade was a significant part of African history, driven largely by European demand for labor in the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries. While slavery
Critically Examine the European Influence on Slave Trade in Africa Read More »
