MPYE-008: Metaphysics

What is cause? Critically examine four kinds of cause in Aristotle’s metaphysics

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What is cause? Critically examine four kinds of cause in Aristotle’s metaphysics Introduction In Aristotle’s metaphysics, the concept of cause (aitia) is foundational for understanding change, existence, and the nature of things. Aristotle introduced a comprehensive theory of causation involving four types of causes that explain why a thing is the way it is. The […]

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Critically evaluate the idea of substance in Vaisheshika School of Indian Philosophy

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Critically evaluate the idea of substance in Vaisheshika School of Indian Philosophy Introduction The Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, founded by Kanada, is known for its analytical metaphysics and classification of reality. One of its central concepts is the notion of substance (Dravya), which serves as the substratum for qualities and actions. Substance in Vaisheshika

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