MPYE-012 Tribal Philosophy – Complete Assignment Note: i) Answer all five questions. ii) All questions carry equal marks. iii) Answers to Questions 1 and 2 are written in about 600 words each. Question 1 Explain the concept of soul of Munda Tribe. Compare this concept of soul with the Gita’s concept of soul. What is […]
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Symbolism Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas, beliefs, or qualities. In tribal philosophy, symbolism plays a central role in expressing spiritual, cultural, and ecological concepts that are difficult to convey in literal terms. It bridges the physical and metaphysical realms, enabling deeper communication through rituals, art, and oral traditions. Common symbols include
Har Juwat Har Juwat is a term associated with tribal customs, especially among the Munda and Santal communities, signifying a ritualistic or symbolic process linked to social unity and seasonal transitions. While specific interpretations vary across regions, Har Juwat commonly relates to agricultural festivals or youth initiation rites. In agricultural contexts, Har Juwat marks the
Totemism Totemism is a belief system in which a group of people, often a clan or tribe, identifies itself with a particular natural object or animal known as a totem. The totem is believed to be a spiritual ancestor, protector, or symbol of the group’s identity and origin. Among tribal communities, totems can be animals
Parom Disum Parom Disum is a significant cultural and spiritual term found in the belief systems of certain tribal communities, particularly among the Santals. The term translates roughly to “the original village” or “the land of ancestors,” and symbolizes the mythical or spiritual origin of the tribe. Parom Disum is not just a physical place
Jagirdar System The Jagirdar system was a land revenue and administrative arrangement during the Mughal and colonial periods in India, where land was granted by the state to individuals (Jagirdars) in return for military or administrative services. This system deeply affected tribal communities and their traditional rights over land. Under this system, tribal lands were
Storytelling Storytelling is a vital cultural practice among tribal communities. It serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a powerful medium for education, cultural transmission, and moral guidance. Traditionally passed down orally, tribal storytelling includes myths, legends, folktales, songs, and chants. Through storytelling, elders share valuable knowledge about the tribe’s history,
Myth A myth is a traditional story that conveys important beliefs, values, and explanations about the world, often involving gods, spirits, or supernatural elements. In tribal societies, myths play a foundational role in shaping cultural identity, social structure, and moral understanding. Tribal myths are usually passed down orally and explain natural phenomena, origin of life,
The Kharwar Movement The Kharwar Movement was a significant socio-political and cultural movement led by the Kharwar tribe, primarily in the regions of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. It emerged as a response to colonial exploitation, socio-economic injustices, and the imposition of non-tribal systems on tribal lands and culture. At its core, the Kharwar Movement
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How Does Tribal Resolve Their Community Problems? Introduction Tribal communities maintain strong traditions of social harmony and conflict resolution. Their methods are rooted in collective decision-making, customary laws, and respect for elders and community values. Traditional Conflict Resolution Village Council (Panch): Most tribes have informal village councils or gatherings where elders mediate disputes and deliver
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