Aparigraha (Non-possession) Aparigraha, or non-possession, is a key ethical principle in Gandhian philosophy rooted in ancient Indian spiritual traditions, especially Jainism. For Gandhi, it meant living a life of minimalism, simplicity, and detachment from material wealth and possessions. He believed that accumulation of wealth leads to inequality, greed, and moral decay. By practicing Aparigraha, individuals […]
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Democracy In Gandhian philosophy, democracy is not just a political system but a moral and spiritual ideal. Gandhi believed that true democracy is rooted in the values of truth, non-violence, and service. It should be based on the individual’s capacity for self-rule (swaraj) and moral responsibility. Gandhi favored decentralized democracy or village swaraj, where power
Gandhi-Ambedkar Debate on Caste System The Gandhi-Ambedkar debate on caste system is one of the most significant philosophical and political discourses in modern India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a Dalit leader and social reformer, saw the caste system as inherently oppressive and rooted in Hindu religious texts. He demanded its complete abolition and advocated for the
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Brahmacharya (Celibacy) Brahmacharya, or celibacy, held a vital place in Gandhi’s moral and spiritual life. He interpreted it not merely as sexual abstinence but as a holistic practice of self-control, purity, and discipline in thought, word, and deed. Gandhi began practicing Brahmacharya from 1906 and considered it essential for personal transformation and societal service. In
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Idea of Charkha (Idea of Spinning Wheel) The Charkha, or spinning wheel, was a powerful symbol in Gandhian philosophy. It represented not only economic self-reliance but also moral and spiritual discipline. Gandhi promoted the Charkha as a tool of Swadeshi, urging Indians to spin their own cloth (khadi) and reject foreign goods as a way
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Discuss the Social Implications of Constructive Programme Gandhi’s Constructive Programme was an essential part of his vision for building a free and morally upright India. It included practical efforts like promoting khadi, eradicating untouchability, encouraging communal harmony, improving sanitation, and empowering women and rural communities. The social implications of this programme were profound. It sought
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Why Does Gandhi Think That Reason Is Ambiguous and How Can It Be Trained? Gandhi regarded reason as a valuable but limited tool. He believed that while reason helps individuals differentiate between right and wrong, it can also be influenced by personal biases, desires, and social conditioning. Therefore, reason is inherently ambiguous—it does not always
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Can Religion Be Coterminous with Morality? Discuss in the Light of Gandhian Philosophy In Gandhian philosophy, religion and morality are deeply intertwined. Gandhi did not view religion in terms of rituals, dogmas, or institutional practices. Instead, he saw religion as a quest for truth and moral righteousness. For him, a religion that does not elevate
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Write a Note on the Idea of Gandhian Idea of Trusteeship Trusteeship is a central economic and moral principle in Gandhian philosophy. It proposes that wealth should not be owned privately for self-interest, but held in trust for the welfare of society. Gandhi believed that the rich should act as trustees of their wealth and
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Discuss the Idea of Ramrajya in Gandhian Philosophy Introduction In Gandhian philosophy, Ramrajya or “rule of Rama” is a symbolic term representing an ideal society based on justice, equality, and moral governance. Gandhi used the term not in a religious or mythological sense but as a metaphor for an ethical and harmonious social order. Justice
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