Relationship Between HIV and STIs HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) are closely linked because they are transmitted through similar routes and often occur together. Here’s how they are related: 1. Common Modes of Transmission Both HIV and STIs are spread through unprotected sexual contact, blood transfusion, and from mother to child […]
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Various Groups of Children Vulnerable to HIV/AIDS Some groups of children are more likely to be affected by HIV/AIDS due to their environment, family situations, or lack of protection. Here are the major vulnerable groups: 1. Orphans of HIV-positive Parents: Children who have lost one or both parents to AIDS are vulnerable due to lack
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Facts and Myths Associated with HIV/AIDS There are many myths about HIV/AIDS that create fear, stigma, and discrimination. Understanding the correct facts helps in prevention and promotes compassion toward those affected. Common Myths and the Facts Myth: HIV spreads through touching, hugging, or sharing food.Fact: HIV does not spread through casual contact. It spreads through
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Skills of a Counselor with Special Reference to HIV/AIDS Counseling people affected by HIV/AIDS requires specific skills to provide emotional support, promote behavior change, and ensure confidentiality. Here are key skills every HIV/AIDS counselor should possess: 1. Active Listening The counselor must listen with full attention, without interrupting, showing empathy and understanding. 2. Empathy Being
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Legal Issues Involved in HIV Testing HIV testing is a sensitive process and involves several legal considerations to protect the rights and dignity of the individual. These legal aspects ensure that people are not tested or treated unfairly based on their HIV status. 1. Informed Consent It is a legal requirement that HIV testing must
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Introduction Children living with HIV/AIDS are among the most vulnerable members of society. In addition to dealing with a life-threatening illness, they often face discrimination, neglect, and denial of their basic human rights. Protecting the rights of these children is essential for ensuring their survival, development, and dignity. Both national and international laws recognize the
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Introduction HIV/AIDS counseling is a crucial part of prevention, care, and treatment strategies. It involves offering emotional, psychological, and informational support to individuals who are infected, affected, or at risk of HIV. The main objective is to help people understand their condition, cope with challenges, make informed decisions, and live with dignity. Counseling can take
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Introduction HIV/AIDS is not just a health issue—it is also a social one. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often face stigma and discrimination from society, their families, workplaces, and even healthcare providers. This stigma is rooted in fear, misinformation, and moral judgment. It affects the mental health, self-esteem, and social life of individuals and discourages
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Introduction HIV testing is a critical part of preventing the spread of the virus and supporting people who are infected. However, because of the sensitive nature of HIV and the stigma attached to it, testing also raises several ethical concerns. These issues must be carefully addressed to protect the rights, privacy, and dignity of individuals
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Introduction Counseling is a key component in the fight against HIV/AIDS. It is not just about sharing medical facts—it’s about offering emotional support, clearing misconceptions, building trust, and helping individuals make informed choices about their health and future. In the context of HIV/AIDS, counseling is needed before and after testing, during treatment, and throughout the
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