Sustainable Development and Smart Cities

Sustainable Development and Smart Cities – MEDS-048 – Answer Index

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Assignment Answer Index – MEDS-048 Here are the links to all answers for the IGNOU course Sustainable Development and Smart Cities (MEDS-048). Each response is written in simple, descriptive language and exceeds 600 words, meeting IGNOU’s assignment requirements. What is globalization? Reasons for enhanced pace of globalization and its advantages and disadvantages What are different […]

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Discuss in detail e-Governance in smart cities.

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e-Governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) by government institutions to provide services, engage with citizens, and improve administrative efficiency. In the context of smart cities, e-Governance is a core component that supports better planning, faster service delivery, greater transparency, and enhanced citizen participation. The goal is to

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What is urban analytics? Discuss salient features of urban analytics.

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Urban analytics is the process of using data, statistical tools, and digital technologies to analyze how cities function and to improve urban planning, governance, and service delivery. It involves collecting and examining data related to population, infrastructure, transportation, energy use, waste management, public health, and other aspects of urban life. The goal is to gain

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Describe characteristic features of smart cities. Discuss smart city initiatives in Europe and India.

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Smart cities are urban areas that use modern technology, data, and innovation to improve the quality of life for their citizens, enhance the efficiency of urban services, and promote sustainable development. A smart city integrates information and communication technologies (ICT) into everyday operations like transportation, waste management, energy supply, and public services to ensure better

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What are different urban livelihood concerns? Discuss the framework and strategies for sustainable livelihoods.

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Urban livelihood concerns refer to the various challenges and insecurities faced by people living in cities when trying to earn a living and support their families. With increasing urbanization, more people are moving to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and living standards. However, urban areas also present unique difficulties for securing a

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What is globalization? Reasons for enhanced pace of globalization and its advantages and disadvantages

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Globalization is the process by which countries, businesses, and people around the world become more interconnected and interdependent through increased trade, communication, technology, and the movement of goods, services, ideas, and people. It has transformed the world into a global village, where events in one part of the world can rapidly affect other regions. The

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