Citraturaganyaya
Introduction
The term Citraturaganyaya is a Sanskrit expression meaning “the maxim of the painted horse.” It is used as a metaphor in Indian aesthetics and logic to describe something that appears real but lacks actual substance or utility.
Explanation and Usage
Citraturaga literally refers to a horse painted in a picture. While the image may look beautiful and realistic, it cannot perform the functions of a real horse — it cannot run, carry a rider, or respond to commands. Hence, the maxim is used to indicate the difference between appearance and function, or illusion and reality.
In aesthetics, this maxim often explains works of art that might seem lively and emotive but lack depth or genuine rasa. It may also highlight characters in literature who appear powerful or virtuous but have no real impact in the storyline. Philosophically, it serves to caution against being misled by outer appearances.
Conclusion
Thus, Citraturaganyaya serves as a symbolic reminder in aesthetics and logic that appearances can be deceptive, and true value lies in functionality and essence, not mere form.