Discuss the minor characters in The Scarlet Letter
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s famous novel The Scarlet Letter, most readers focus on the major characters such as Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth, and Pearl. However, the minor characters in the novel also play important roles. They help develop the themes, reflect the Puritan society, and influence the lives of the main characters. These minor figures may not get as much attention, but they are important in understanding the story fully. Let’s look at some of these minor characters and their significance.
1. Governor Bellingham
Governor Bellingham represents the strict laws and traditions of the Puritan society. He appears in the scenes where Hester defends her right to keep Pearl. He wants to remove Pearl from Hester, believing that Hester is not fit to raise her. His role shows how deeply society judges people based on religious and moral rules. He is not cruel, but he lacks sympathy and focuses on punishment over understanding.
2. Mistress Hibbins
Mistress Hibbins is Governor Bellingham’s sister, but she is known in the village for practicing witchcraft. She is one of the most mysterious characters in the book. She often appears suddenly and makes strange comments to Hester. Her presence shows the dark, hidden side of Puritan society. Though she is a minor character, her role adds a layer of supernatural and moral ambiguity. She also reminds us that the village is full of secrets, even among the respected families.
3. Reverend John Wilson
Reverend Wilson is another religious leader in the town. He is strict and loyal to the church, but he is less harsh than others. In some scenes, he shows a bit of kindness, especially toward Dimmesdale. However, he still supports punishing Hester and believes in following the rules of religion. His character helps show the difference between public judgment and private compassion. He also highlights how religion is used to control people in the story.
4. The Townspeople
Though not a single character, the townspeople as a group act like a character in themselves. They represent the public opinion and the moral voice of Puritan society. At the beginning, they are very harsh toward Hester, calling for her to be punished and humiliated. Over time, however, some begin to admire her strength, honesty, and charity. This change shows how public opinion can shift and how people can grow to accept others who are different.
5. Pearl’s Nurse
While only briefly mentioned, Pearl’s nurse plays a quiet but important role. She takes care of Pearl when Hester is busy, and her presence shows the isolation Hester faces. The nurse’s role also hints that not everyone in the society is against Hester. Some are willing to help, even if silently. This adds a human touch to the community that otherwise seems cold.
6. The Sexton and Other Villagers
Several other minor characters like the sexton, various villagers, and officials contribute to building the Puritan environment of the novel. Their dialogues and actions help create the mood of strictness, fear, and judgment. For example, the sexton talks about Dimmesdale’s habit of putting his hand over his heart, which shows how people notice everything in the small town.
Conclusion
The minor characters in The Scarlet Letter may not have large roles, but they are important for showing the values, beliefs, and rules of the Puritan society. They also influence the main characters in small but meaningful ways. These characters help create a full picture of the world Hawthorne is trying to show—a world full of judgment, secrecy, religion, and slowly changing views. Without them, the story would not feel as real or complete.