Discuss Various Phases of 5 Es Model of Classroom Teaching. Select a Topic of Your Choice from Secondary Class Mathematics Textbook and Develop a Lesson Plan Based on 5-Es Approach
Introduction to the 5 Es Model
The 5 Es model of teaching is an inquiry-based instructional framework that includes five phases: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. It supports active learning by guiding students through the process of discovery and concept mastery.
Phases of the 5 Es Model
1. Engage
This phase captures students’ interest, activates prior knowledge, and sets the learning objective. Teachers use questions, real-life problems, or scenarios to stimulate curiosity.
2. Explore
Students investigate the topic through hands-on activities, experiments, or guided inquiry. This encourages them to make observations and gather information independently or in groups.
3. Explain
Students articulate their understanding, while teachers introduce formal concepts, definitions, and procedures to solidify the learning.
4. Elaborate
Students apply the newly acquired knowledge to different contexts or more complex problems to deepen understanding.
5. Evaluate
Assessment of students’ understanding takes place through observations, discussions, written tasks, or tests. It helps teachers measure learning outcomes.
Lesson Plan on the Topic: “Area of a Triangle” (Grade 9)
1. Engage
Show students a picture of various triangles (scalene, isosceles, equilateral). Ask: “Can we find out how much space is inside these shapes?”
2. Explore
Provide grid paper and scissors. Ask students to draw and cut triangles and rearrange them into rectangles to discover how the area formula for a triangle relates to that of a rectangle.
3. Explain
Discuss findings and formally introduce the formula for area: Area = 1/2 × base × height. Use visual demonstrations and relate it to the student-created models.
4. Elaborate
Assign problems involving different types of triangles with missing dimensions. Include word problems involving real-life applications like finding the area of triangular plots of land.
5. Evaluate
- Quiz on calculating area of various triangles.
- Group presentation explaining the formula using different triangle models.
Conclusion
The 5 Es approach encourages inquiry, discovery, and active participation. In teaching mathematics, it provides a structured yet flexible way to help students grasp abstract concepts in a concrete and meaningful way.