Environmental Justice
Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, income, or nationality, in environmental policymaking and enforcement. It ensures equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, such as access to clean air, water, and land while protecting communities from disproportionate exposure to pollution and environmental hazards. The concept emerged from the recognition that marginalized and low-income communities often suffer more from industrial activities and waste dumping. Environmental justice promotes sustainable development, environmental education, and community participation to address these disparities and uphold human rights.
