Best Answer: Mahatma Gandhi’s Early Political Activities: Paving the Path to Indian Independence
Upon his return from South Africa to India in 1915, Mahatma Gandhi immediately embarked on a path of active political engagement and leadership that would ultimately lead to significant changes in India’s struggle for independence. His early political activities can be summarized as follows:
- Championing Non-Cooperation: Gandhi wasted no time in becoming a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress (INC). His philosophy of non-violence (Satyagraha) and non-cooperation with the British gained considerable attention. He called for Indians to boycott British goods and institutions, promoting self-reliance and self-sufficiency.
- Champaran and Kheda Agitations: In 1917, Gandhi initiated two notable agitations. In Champaran, he led a movement against the oppressive indigo plantation system, which garnered widespread support. In Kheda, he supported peasants in their struggle against unfair taxation, advocating for the exemption of taxes during a poor crop season.
- The Ahmedabad Textile Workers’ Strike: In 1918, Gandhi led a successful labor strike in Ahmedabad, championing the rights of textile workers. This strike highlighted his commitment to the welfare of the working class.
- Role in the Khilafat Movement: Gandhi forged a significant alliance with the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect the interests of the Muslim community. His collaboration with leaders like the Ali brothers helped build bridges across religious communities in the struggle for independence.
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922): Gandhi’s call for non-cooperation with the British government led to one of the most significant mass movements in India’s history. It included boycotts of educational institutions, law courts, and foreign goods. Although it was suspended in 1922 due to a violent incident in Chauri Chaura, it left a lasting impact.
- Promotion of Swadeshi: Gandhi actively promoted the use of Indian-made goods and the revitalization of local industries through the Swadeshi movement. He encouraged the spinning of Khadi, a symbol of self-reliance and a rejection of British textiles.
Gandhi’s early political activities showcased his dedication to non-violence, social justice, and communal harmony. His leadership style emphasized moral and ethical principles, which resonated with people from all walks of life. These initial endeavors set the stage for the larger independence movement, and Gandhi’s role would only become more prominent as he continued to advocate for India’s freedom from British rule.
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