Best Answer : Swaraj Party’s Impact on the Indian National Movement: Political Pragmatism and Constitutional Reforms
The Swaraj Party, established in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das, made significant contributions to the Indian National Movement during a critical juncture in the struggle for independence. Here are the key contributions of the Swaraj Party:
- Participation in Legislative Councils: The Swaraj Party decided to contest elections and participate in the legislative councils, contrary to Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, which advocated non-cooperation with British institutions. This was a strategic decision to work within the existing political framework to influence policy and advance the cause of self-rule.
- Constitutional Agitation: The Swaraj Party used their presence in the legislative councils to voice Indian grievances and press for constitutional reforms. They demanded a responsible government and sought to undermine the authority of British officials.
- Role in Provincial Elections: In the 1923-24 elections to provincial legislatures, the Swaraj Party emerged as a major force. They secured significant mandates in some provinces, especially in Bengal and Punjab, indicating popular support for their approach.
- Efforts for Reconciliation: The Swaraj Party worked to bridge the gap between extremists and moderates within the Indian National Congress, emphasizing the need for unity in the struggle for independence.
- Educational and Social Reforms: While participating in legislative councils, Swaraj Party members continued to advocate for social and educational reforms, addressing issues related to poverty, illiteracy, and discrimination.
- Support for Civil Disobedience Movement: Although they pursued constitutional methods, the Swaraj Party did not oppose or hinder the Civil Disobedience Movement when it was launched in 1930. Their support helped maintain a balance between different approaches to the freedom struggle.
- Influence on Subsequent Movements: The Swaraj Party’s experience of working within the legislative framework and advocating for constitutional reforms influenced later leaders and parties in independent India.
While the Swaraj Party’s strategy differed from the non-cooperation and civil disobedience advocated by Mahatma Gandhi, their participation in legislative councils and pursuit of responsible government demonstrated the multipronged nature of the Indian National Movement. Their efforts contributed to the broader momentum that ultimately led to India’s independence in 1947.
Happy Learning !! We hope you are liking our blogs , in case any suggestion or request please comment or Contact Us by Ask Question button on top right corner.
For More such question:
https://ignoucorner.com/assignments-programme-wise/
Please refer eGyanKosh for more details: