Assignments

Discuss the outstanding contribution of women in the area of environment protection. Cite examples.

Introduction Women across the globe have played a vital role in the protection and preservation of the environment. Their unique relationship with nature, as nurturers and caregivers, has often led them to the forefront of environmental activism. From grassroots movements to global campaigns, women have continually demonstrated leadership and commitment to ecological sustainability. This essay […]

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Discuss the merits and limitations of the theory of development enunciated by Western thinkers like W.W. Rostow and Schumpeter.

Introduction The theory of development has undergone many transformations over the years. Two significant Western thinkers, W.W. Rostow and Joseph Schumpeter, contributed foundational ideas that shaped development theory in the 20th century. Their work provides insight into economic growth, industrialization, and modernization. However, these theories are not without their limitations, especially when applied to diverse

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Idea of Shanti Sena and its role in conflict resolution

Introduction The idea of Shanti Sena (Peace Army) was developed by Mahatma Gandhi as part of his vision for non-violent conflict resolution and social transformation. Shanti Sena was designed to be a group of trained volunteers who would promote peace, prevent violence, and actively intervene in conflicts using non-violent means. While it may sound like

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Role of Tolerance in the making of a Harmonious Society

Introduction Tolerance is the ability to accept and respect differences in opinions, beliefs, customs, and lifestyles. It is one of the essential values for building a harmonious society. In a world with diverse cultures, religions, and communities, tolerance helps people live together peacefully and cooperatively. Mahatma Gandhi often emphasized the importance of tolerance as a

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Gandhi’s views on the ‘ethics of strikes’

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s views on strikes were shaped by his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and moral responsibility. While he supported the rights of workers to protest and demand fair treatment, he emphasized that strikes must follow ethical and non-violent principles. According to Gandhi, a strike is not just a tool to force employers

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Gandhi’s views on fasting and its relevance today

Introduction Fasting was one of Mahatma Gandhi’s most powerful tools for non-violent protest and self-purification. For Gandhi, fasting was not just about avoiding food—it was a moral and spiritual act to influence society, awaken the conscience of the wrongdoer, and appeal to higher human values. In today’s world, where protest often takes the form of

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Difference between Direct and Structural Violence

Introduction Violence is usually understood as physical harm, but it goes beyond just visible aggression. Johan Galtung, a well-known peace researcher, introduced two important types of violence: direct and structural violence. While direct violence is easy to identify because it includes actions like hitting, killing, or physical abuse, structural violence is hidden and often built

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Relevance of dialogue and negotiation in the contemporary world

Introduction In today’s world, where conflicts are rising due to political, religious, ethnic, and economic reasons, dialogue and negotiation have become essential tools for maintaining peace and harmony. These peaceful methods of communication help resolve disputes, promote understanding, and avoid violence. Whether it’s between individuals, communities, or nations, dialogue and negotiation are key to building

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