civil society

Write a note on the role and relevance of NGOs with suitable examples.

Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in contemporary governance, development, and advocacy. Operating independently of the government, NGOs fill crucial gaps in service delivery, promote human rights, influence policy-making, and empower marginalized communities. Their role is especially relevant in countries facing governance challenges, inequality, and rapid globalization. This essay explores the role […]

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“The globalization process is drastically changing the equation between Market, State and Civil Society.’ Explain.

Introduction Globalization, marked by the increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures, has brought about profound transformations in the relationship between the Market, the State, and Civil Society. As transnational corporations and financial institutions gain power, state authority is being reshaped, and civil society is evolving in response. The equation that once clearly distinguished these

“The globalization process is drastically changing the equation between Market, State and Civil Society.’ Explain. Read More »

Swaraj for Gandhi is self-reliance and self-government. Explain.

Introduction The concept of Swaraj is central to Mahatma Gandhi’s political philosophy and vision for India. Unlike conventional definitions of political independence, Gandhi’s Swaraj goes beyond mere freedom from colonial rule. For him, Swaraj was a comprehensive ideal encompassing political self-rule, economic self-reliance, social justice, and moral development. In this framework, Swaraj is synonymous with

Swaraj for Gandhi is self-reliance and self-government. Explain. Read More »

Describe the classical notion of civil society and its limitations as a functional institution in modern polity.

Introduction The concept of civil society has been central to political thought since ancient times. Classical thinkers envisioned civil society as an organized community governed by laws and united by shared values, distinct from the state. Over time, this notion has evolved, particularly in response to changing political and economic contexts. While the classical understanding

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“Civil society is playing an important role in policy-making.” Examine.

Introduction Civil society refers to the collective of non-governmental organizations, community groups, advocacy organizations, media, academic institutions, and citizens who participate in the public domain. In a democratic society, civil society plays a critical role in influencing, shaping, and even implementing public policy. Its involvement ensures that the voices of marginalized and diverse groups are

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Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words [A] Marx’s Historical Materialism [B] John Locke on social contract and civil society

(a): Marx’s Historical Materialism Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a German philosopher, economist, and social theorist whose ideas have had a huge impact on politics, economics, and society. One of his most important contributions is Historical Materialism. This concept explains how human history is shaped by material or economic conditions. To keep it simple, Marx believed

Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words [A] Marx’s Historical Materialism [B] John Locke on social contract and civil society Read More »

John Locke on social contract and civil society. Explain(500 words)

John Locke, an English philosopher, is a foundational figure in the development of political thought. His ideas on the social contract and civil society have had a profound influence on modern political theory and the concept of government legitimacy. Social Contract: Civil Society and Limited Government: Influence on Democracy: Locke’s ideas have had a significant

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(a) Patterns of democratic transition (b) Civil Society in Latin America (400 words)

a) Patterns of Democratic Transition: Democratic transitions in Latin America have been marked by both progress and challenges. Here are some key patterns in the process of democratization in the region: 1. Cycles of Authoritarianism and Democratization: Latin America has experienced cycles of authoritarian rule followed by periods of democratic transition. Authoritarian regimes often gave

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a) Gramsci on Civil Society b) Pluralist liberal theory of the state.

a) Gramsci on Civil Society: Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist, made significant contributions to our understanding of civil society. He introduced the concept of civil society in the context of analyzing power structures and the role of the state. Here’s a brief note on Gramsci’s views on civil society: Gramsci’s concept

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