Introduction Colonialism and imperialism are two concepts often used together, but they are not exactly the same. Both involve domination by powerful countries over weaker ones, but the methods and nature of control differ. Marxist scholars have also given special attention to colonialism, linking it with capitalism and economic exploitation. In this answer, we will […]
Introduction Colonialism and imperialism were central issues that Mahatma Gandhi opposed throughout his life. These two systems enabled powerful countries to dominate weaker ones politically, economically, socially, and culturally. Gandhi saw colonialism and imperialism as unjust, exploitative, and dehumanizing. His struggle against British colonial rule in India became one of the most powerful non-violent resistance
Colonialism and Imperialism Read More »
Introduction Satyagraha, a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, means “truth-force” or “soul-force.” It is a method of non-violent resistance used to oppose injustice. Gandhi used Satyagraha not only in India but also in South Africa, where he first developed it. Over time, it became a powerful political tool against European colonialism, challenging the foundations of
Satyagraha as a political tool against European colonialism Read More »
Introduction The nationalist critique of British colonial economic policy in India was a significant part of the Indian freedom movement. Indian leaders, economists, and intellectuals analyzed and opposed British rule not only on political grounds but also on the basis of its economic impact. They argued that British policies systematically impoverished India, deindustrialized its economy,
Examine the ‘nationalist’ critique of British colonial economic policy. Read More »
Welcome to the MHI-06 Assignment Answer Index (2025-26) This post provides links to all the answers for the IGNOU course MHI-06: Evolution of Social Structures in India Through the Ages. Each question has been answered in simple, easy-to-understand language, suitable for IGNOU learners. Click on the links below to read each full answer. 📚 Section
Introduction Colonialism had a significant impact on many aspects of Indian society, including how caste was understood, practiced, and categorized. While caste existed in India long before British rule, the colonial administration redefined and institutionalized caste in new ways. This answer explores how colonialism shaped the perception of caste through policies, censuses, administrative practices, and
Did colonialism shape the perceptions of caste? Discuss. Read More »
Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s strategy to fight against the colonial state in India was unique, ethical, and transformative. It marked a significant departure from earlier methods of constitutional agitation and revolutionary violence. Gandhi’s approach was centered around the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and civil disobedience. He sought to awaken the masses and build a
Analyse the Gandhian strategy to fight against the colonial state in India. Read More »
Introduction The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in global history, transforming economies, societies, and environments. Originating in Britain in the late 18th century, it spread to other parts of Europe and eventually influenced colonial powers, including their rule in India. The revolution altered the colonial powers’ perception of the environment — from a
Introduction The colonial era in India marked a significant transformation in the management and exploitation of natural resources. British interventions in forestry, land, agriculture, and water systems had far-reaching ecological consequences that continue to affect India’s environment. Environmental historians have extensively studied these changes to understand how colonial economic and political priorities led to environmental
Introduction The early modern period in Indian history, spanning from the late 17th to the early 19th centuries, witnessed profound transformations due to the rise of European colonial powers, particularly the British. Colonialism and capitalism jointly influenced the course of urbanisation in India. Cities expanded, changed character, and were integrated into global economic networks. This
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