Decolonization

What does decolonization mean? Discuss various approaches to understand it.

Introduction Decolonization refers to the process through which colonies gained independence from colonial powers. This mainly happened during the 20th century, especially after World War II. Countries in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and the Middle East became free from European rule. However, decolonization was not just about gaining political independence; it also involved cultural, economic, […]

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MHI-102: Modern World – Master Assignment Post (2024–25)

MHI-102: Modern World – Master Assignment Post (2024–25) This post includes the complete set of solved answers for the MHI-102: Modern World Tutor Marked Assignment for the July 2024 and January 2025 sessions. Each answer is written in easy-to-understand English and formatted as per IGNOU guidelines. You need to attempt any five questions, with at

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Explain the Rise of Nationalism and the Independence Movement in Africa

Introduction The rise of African nationalism and the struggle for independence from colonial rule were among the most defining moments in Africa’s modern history. For centuries, European powers controlled African territories, exploiting their resources, labor, and land. However, by the mid-20th century, African nations began to resist colonial rule, leading to the independence movements that

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