Development Studies

MEDS-042 Assignment 12 Questions and Answers – Master Index

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MEDS-042 Assignment 12 – Master Index Page Below is the complete list of questions from MEDS-042 Assignment 12 along with direct links to their full answers. These answers are written in easy and simple language to support IGNOU learners in preparing their assignments effectively. What are different sources of urban energy? Explain sustainable urban energy […]

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MEDS-041 Assignment 11 Questions and Answers – Master Index

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MEDS-041 Assignment 11 – Master Index Page Below is the complete list of questions from MEDS-041 Assignment 11 along with direct links to their full answers. These answers are written in simple and easy-to-understand language to support IGNOU students in preparing their assignments. Explain classical theories of urban development. What is city region? Explain different

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Describe objectives, functions and significance of financial management.

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Introduction Financial management is an essential function in any organization—be it a government body, business enterprise, or development agency. It involves planning, organizing, controlling, and monitoring financial resources to achieve organizational goals. Efficient financial management ensures that resources are used wisely, risks are minimized, and long-term sustainability is maintained. In this article, we will describe

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MDV-110 Assignment 9 Questions and Answers – Master Index

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MDV-110 Assignment 9 – Master Index Page Below is the complete list of questions from MDV-110 Assignment 9 along with direct links to their full answers. These answers are written in simple and student-friendly language, making them useful for IGNOU learners preparing assignments. Discuss different components and features of a good training policy. Classify different

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Define training needs assessment. Discuss different training needs identification approaches with their merits and demerits.

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Introduction Training is most effective when it addresses real needs. To plan successful training programs, it is important to know what people need to learn. This process is called Training Needs Assessment (TNA). It helps organizations find the gap between current performance and desired performance. Based on this gap, proper training can be designed and

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Discuss critically the Kirkpatrick’s training evaluation model.

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Introduction Training is an essential part of employee development and organizational growth. However, just conducting training is not enough. It is equally important to evaluate whether the training was effective or not. One of the most popular and widely used models for evaluating training is the Kirkpatrick’s Training Evaluation Model. Developed by Donald Kirkpatrick in

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Discuss different components and features of a good training policy.

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Introduction A training policy is an important document that guides how training activities are planned, implemented, and evaluated in an organization or institution. It provides a clear structure and direction for all training programs, ensuring they align with the overall goals of the organization. A good training policy not only improves the performance of employees

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MDV-108 Assignment 8 Questions and Answers – Master Index

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MDV-108 Assignment 8 – Master Index Page Below is the complete list of questions from MDV-108 Assignment 8 along with direct links to their full answers. These blog posts are written in easy and clear language for IGNOU students to understand and use in their assignments. What are different attributes of innovation? Discuss the relationship

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MDV-105 Assignment 7 Questions and Answers – Master Index

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MDV-105 Assignment 7 – Master Index Page This master index contains all the questions from MDV-105 Assignment 7 along with direct links to their full, easy-to-understand answers. These responses are written in simple English to help IGNOU students learn and score better in their assignments. What do you understand micro-finance based development by self help

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MDV-103 Assignment Answer Links – IGNOU 2024-25

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MDV-103: Assignment 3 – Answer Index Below is the list of complete answers for MDV-103 assignment for the academic year 2024–25. Each answer is structured in simple language suitable for undergraduate-level understanding. Distinguish between economic development and economic growth. Explain factors influencing economic development. What is poverty? Explain vicious circle of poverty and causes of

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