Longitudinal Method The longitudinal method is a research approach that studies the same individuals over an extended period. It helps track developmental changes, patterns, and long-term effects. While it provides rich, in-depth data, it can be time-consuming, expensive, and vulnerable to participant dropout over time.
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Nature vs Nurture Debate The nature vs. nurture debate explores whether human development is driven more by genetic inheritance (nature) or environmental factors (nurture). Nature emphasizes biological traits and heredity, while nurture focuses on upbringing, culture, and experiences. Most psychologists agree both interact to shape behavior and personality.
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Critical Periods During Development Critical periods are specific time frames in development when the brain is especially sensitive to certain environmental stimuli. Missing these windows can lead to irreversible deficits. For example, early childhood is a critical period for language acquisition and sensory development like vision and hearing.
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Characteristics of Infancy Stage The infancy stage (birth to 2 years) is marked by rapid physical growth, sensory development, and motor skills acquisition. Infants form strong emotional bonds, begin to recognize caregivers, and develop basic language and cognitive abilities. Trust vs. mistrust is the central psychosocial conflict according to Erikson.
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Introduction Language development is a vital aspect of a child’s cognitive and social growth. It enables children to communicate, express emotions, interact with others, and learn effectively. Language development begins early in life and involves acquiring both the ability to understand (receptive language) and produce (expressive language) spoken or written words. Stages of Language Development
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