Direct Violence

Direct Violence in Africa

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Introduction Direct violence in Africa refers to physical harm and destruction caused by wars, conflicts, terrorism, and state repression. Unlike structural violence, which is rooted in poverty and inequality, direct violence involves visible acts of killing, assault, and destruction. Africa has experienced widespread direct violence during the colonial period, post-independence struggles, and contemporary conflicts. Causes […]

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Discuss the concept of direct, structural and cultural violence as propounded by Johan Galtung.

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Introduction Johan Galtung, a well-known Norwegian peace theorist, introduced the concept of violence in a broader and deeper sense. He explained that violence is not just about physical harm or war but includes many hidden and indirect forms. His theory divides violence into three main types: direct violence, structural violence, and cultural violence. This model

Discuss the concept of direct, structural and cultural violence as propounded by Johan Galtung. Read More »

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