Externalities

“The overall welfare of the society essentially depends on the individual utility level”- In the light of this statement, explain the various approaches of social welfare functions. How does public intervention can meet the problems associated with negative externalities? Explain with example how collective decision making is distinct from individual decisions making? On what basis an individual ranks various social states?

Introduction The welfare of society is a core concern in public economics. The assertion that “the overall welfare of the society essentially depends on the individual utility level” reflects a foundational idea in welfare economics — that individual preferences and well-being are the building blocks of societal well-being. This response covers the various approaches to […]

“The overall welfare of the society essentially depends on the individual utility level”- In the light of this statement, explain the various approaches of social welfare functions. How does public intervention can meet the problems associated with negative externalities? Explain with example how collective decision making is distinct from individual decisions making? On what basis an individual ranks various social states? Read More »

What are externalities? Explain with diagram why is the optimal output not reached under negative externality.

Introduction Externalities are an important concept in microeconomics that explain how the actions of individuals or firms can affect third parties who are not directly involved in the activity. These effects can be either positive or negative. When the impact is harmful, it is called a negative externality. Negative externalities lead to market failure because

What are externalities? Explain with diagram why is the optimal output not reached under negative externality. Read More »

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