Introduction Human development is a comprehensive concept that encompasses the growth, progress, and well-being of individuals throughout their lives. It involves not just physical growth, but also emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual development. Human development is a continuous process that starts from conception and continues till the end of life. It is influenced by biological […]
Introduction The term “Development” refers to a process of improvement in the quality of life of people. It includes economic growth, social progress, political participation, and human well-being. Development is not only about wealth or income but also about improving education, healthcare, gender equality, and overall standard of living. Definition of Development Development can be
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Introduction HDI stands for Human Development Index. It is a measure developed by the United Nations to understand how developed a country is in terms of people’s quality of life. It looks beyond income and includes health and education. Main Components of HDI Life Expectancy: Average number of years a person is expected to live.
Introduction Human development means improving people’s lives by increasing their freedom, choices, and well-being. It is not just about income or wealth, but also about health, education, and equality. To measure how developed a country or society is in terms of people’s quality of life, we use indicators of human development. Main Indicators of Human
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Introduction Prenatal growth refers to the development of a baby from the time of conception until birth. It is a crucial period that lays the foundation for an individual’s health, physical structure, and future development. Prenatal growth can be divided into three main stages — germinal, embryonic, and fetal — each marked by specific changes
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Introduction Growth refers to an increase in the size of the body or any of its parts. In humans, it involves physical changes like height, weight, and organ size, particularly during the early stages of life. Understanding the basic principles of growth helps anthropologists, educators, and healthcare providers monitor and support normal development in individuals
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Introduction The Basic Minimum Needs (BMN) approach is a development strategy that emphasizes ensuring the minimum requirements necessary for a decent and dignified life. This approach is centered around meeting essential human needs such as food, health, shelter, education, and sanitation, especially for marginalized and underprivileged communities. It is a welfare-oriented policy framework that focuses
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Empowerment refers to the process of enabling individuals or communities to gain control over their lives, make informed decisions, and access opportunities for personal and social development. It involves enhancing people’s capacities, resources, and rights to ensure their active participation in political, economic, and social spheres. Empowerment is both a goal and a means of
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The Basic Minimum Needs (BMN) approach is a strategy for human development that focuses on fulfilling the essential needs of individuals to ensure a decent standard of living. This approach prioritizes access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, education, and clean drinking water. It emerged as a response to the limitations of
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What is Social Development? Social development refers to the improvement of social, economic, and political conditions to ensure equitable opportunities for all individuals. It emphasizes addressing inequalities in access to resources, education, healthcare, and political participation while fostering human dignity and empowerment. Unlike purely economic growth, social development focuses on quality of life and inclusive
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