Introduction Assessment is an essential part of the counseling and guidance process. Before conducting any assessment, certain steps and conditions must be met to ensure the process is valid, reliable, and useful. These steps are called pre-requisites for assessment. They help the counselor prepare properly and make sure the results of the assessment will be […]
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Introduction A counselor plays an important role in guiding individuals through emotional, social, educational, and psychological challenges. To be effective, a counselor must possess certain personal qualities, professional skills, and ethical values. These characteristics help build trust, ensure clear communication, and promote positive outcomes for the client. An effective counselor not only supports but also
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Introduction Psychological assessment is a process used to understand an individual’s mental, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive functioning. It involves tools like interviews, observations, psychological tests, and questionnaires. Although assessments are meant to provide accurate and helpful information, errors can occur at various stages. These errors can affect the validity and usefulness of the results. Recognizing
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Introduction Assessment in counseling and guidance is a systematic process used to understand an individual’s abilities, personality, emotional state, interests, and behavior. It plays a key role in helping counselors identify issues and create effective plans for intervention and support. There are various methods used in assessment, and it’s important to understand the difference between
MPCE-021: Counselling Psychology – Master Assignment Post (2024-25) Below is a complete list of all the questions from the MPCE-021 IGNOU assignment for the academic year 2024-25. Click each question to read its detailed, student-friendly answer. Describe the causes and treatment for depression. Describe the basic assumptions, process of counseling and techniques used in person
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Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) is a mental condition where a person has a long-term pattern of distrust and suspicion of others. People with PPD often believe others are trying to harm or deceive them, even without proof. They may avoid close relationships, hold grudges, and misinterpret neutral events as threats.
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Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder where a person has repeated episodes of binge eating (eating large amounts of food in a short time), followed by purging—such as vomiting, using laxatives, or over-exercising. People with bulimia often feel ashamed and try to hide their behavior. It can lead to serious physical and emotional problems.
HIV/AIDS affects the immune system, making the body weak against infections. Early signs may include: Fever, night sweats Weight loss Swollen lymph nodes Chronic fatigue Diarrhea Skin rashes As AIDS develops, serious infections like tuberculosis, pneumonia, and certain cancers may occur. Early detection and treatment are important.
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A vulnerable child is one who is at higher risk of harm due to various conditions like poverty, disability, abuse, neglect, or lack of parental care. These children may not have access to basic needs like food, safety, or education. They need special protection and support to grow safely and healthily.
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Planning a group in the counseling process involves careful steps to ensure a supportive and effective experience. Key components include: Goal Setting: Define the purpose of the group (e.g., anxiety support). Member Selection: Choose members with similar needs. Structure: Decide group size, session frequency, and rules. Facilitator Role: Guide discussions and maintain safety. Confidentiality: Ensure
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