Group Cohesiveness Group cohesiveness refers to the strength of relationships and sense of unity among members of a group. It determines how connected individuals feel with the group and with each other. Key Features: Trust: Members support and rely on each other. Commitment: Stronger dedication to group goals. Communication: Open and effective sharing of ideas. […]
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Social Diversity and Social Work Social diversity refers to the presence of different social groups based on caste, class, religion, gender, ability, and more. In social work, understanding diversity is essential to help people from all backgrounds with fairness and sensitivity. Importance in Social Work: Respect for All: Social workers must respect diverse cultures and
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Social Learning Theory Social learning theory was developed by Albert Bandura. It explains that people learn behaviors by observing others. Learning does not always happen through direct experience; it can occur through watching, listening, or reading about someone else’s actions and their consequences. Key Elements: Observation: Watching others’ behavior. Imitation: Copying the observed behavior. Reinforcement:
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Alcoholism Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder, is a condition where a person becomes physically and emotionally dependent on alcohol. It affects their health, relationships, and daily functioning. People with alcoholism often cannot control how much they drink and may continue drinking despite knowing the harmful effects. Causes: Stress, peer pressure, mental health issues,
Introduction Personality refers to the unique set of characteristics, behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that define an individual. It affects how people respond to situations, form relationships, and cope with life’s challenges. In clinical psychology and counselling, understanding personality is crucial for diagnosing problems and planning treatment. Clinical Importance of Personality 1. Understanding Behavior Personality helps
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Introduction Social psychology studies how individuals think, feel, and behave in social situations. It focuses on understanding how people are influenced by others, groups, and society. Social psychology has many applications in different areas of life, including education, health, business, and law. Applications of Social Psychology 1. Education Social psychology helps teachers understand student behavior,
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Introduction Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. It is a broad subject with many branches that focus on different aspects of the mind and behavior. Each branch helps us understand people better and solve problems in specific areas of life. Major Branches of Psychology 1. Clinical Psychology This branch deals
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Introduction Dementia is a condition that affects memory, thinking, and the ability to carry out everyday activities. It is most common in older adults and is caused by damage to the brain. Understanding the causes of dementia helps in early detection and better care for affected individuals. Causes of Dementia 1. Alzheimer’s Disease This is
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Introduction Stereotypes are fixed and oversimplified beliefs about a group of people. They are often based on limited information and can lead to unfair treatment or bias. Understanding the characteristics of stereotypes is important in reducing prejudice and promoting social harmony. Characteristics of Stereotypes 1. Generalized Beliefs Stereotypes apply broad statements to all members of
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Introduction The concept of abnormality is used in psychology to describe behavior, emotions, or thoughts that deviate from what is considered normal or typical. Abnormality is a complex term and is often used when a person’s mental or emotional state affects their daily life, relationships, or behavior in a negative way. What is Abnormality? Abnormality
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