Limitations of Interview Method Interview methods in personality assessment may suffer from subjectivity, interviewer bias, and lack of standardization. Responses can be influenced by social desirability or the interviewer’s attitude. Additionally, interviews are time-consuming and require skilled personnel to ensure reliable interpretation of responses.
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Extraversion/Introversion Extraversion and introversion are personality traits describing where individuals draw their energy. Extraverts are sociable, outgoing, and stimulated by social interactions, while introverts prefer solitude, deep focus, and reflection. These traits influence communication style, work preferences, and social behavior across various settings.
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Homeostasis Homeostasis refers to the body’s ability to maintain internal balance and stability despite external changes. In psychology, it’s also applied to emotional and behavioral regulation. When disrupted, individuals experience stress, prompting adaptive responses to restore equilibrium in both physiological and psychological systems.
Introduction Situational tests are a type of psychological assessment used to evaluate behavior in simulated, real-life scenarios. These tests are particularly useful for measuring interpersonal skills, leadership, decision-making, and emotional responses. They are widely used in organizational settings, military recruitment, and personality assessments. What are Situational Tests? Situational tests involve placing individuals in structured environments
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Introduction The Big-Five Model of personality, also known as the Five-Factor Model (FFM), is one of the most widely accepted frameworks for understanding personality traits. It organizes personality into five broad dimensions that are believed to encompass all individual differences in personality. These traits are: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — often remembered using
Introduction Gordon Allport was one of the pioneering figures in the field of personality psychology. He introduced the Dispositional Theory of Personality, which emphasized the uniqueness of the individual and the internal traits that influence behavior. Allport’s approach marked a shift from psychoanalytic and behavioral perspectives, focusing instead on stable characteristics or dispositions that guide
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IGNOU MPC-002: Life Span PsychologyTutor Marked Assignment (TMA) 2024-25 Course Code: MPC-002 Assignment Code: MPC-002/ASST/TMA/2024-25 Marks: 100 Note: All questions are compulsory. SECTION – AAnswer the following questions in 1000 words each. (3 x 15 = 45 marks) Discuss social development during middle childhood – Read Answer Explain the characteristics and stages of prenatal development
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Nature vs Nurture Debate The nature vs. nurture debate explores whether human development is driven more by genetic inheritance (nature) or environmental factors (nurture). Nature emphasizes biological traits and heredity, while nurture focuses on upbringing, culture, and experiences. Most psychologists agree both interact to shape behavior and personality.
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Critical Periods During Development Critical periods are specific time frames in development when the brain is especially sensitive to certain environmental stimuli. Missing these windows can lead to irreversible deficits. For example, early childhood is a critical period for language acquisition and sensory development like vision and hearing.
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Identity Crisis Identity crisis is a psychological conflict during adolescence, as described by Erik Erikson. It involves questioning one’s sense of self, values, and direction in life. Teenagers may explore different roles and beliefs to form a stable identity. Failure to resolve this crisis can lead to confusion and low self-esteem.
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