IGNOU BLI-224

Software in Multimedia Systems

Introduction Multimedia systems combine text, audio, video, graphics, and animations into a single platform. The software used in these systems enables the creation, editing, storage, and playback of multimedia content. Types of Software in Multimedia Systems 1. Graphics Software Used to create and edit images and illustrations. Examples: Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW, GIMP 2. Audio Software

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Types of Media

Introduction In Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the term media refers to the physical materials or communication channels used to transmit data or messages. Media can be divided into different types based on how data is transferred. Types of Media 1. Wired Media (Guided Media) Wired media use physical cables or wires to transmit data.

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Star Topology

Introduction Star Topology is a type of network layout in which all devices (nodes) are connected to a central device called a hub or switch. It is one of the most commonly used network topologies in homes, offices, and institutions. How Star Topology Works In a star network, each device communicates through the central hub.

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Printer

Introduction A printer is an output device used to produce physical copies (hard copies) of documents, images, or data from a computer or other digital device. Printers are commonly used in homes, offices, schools, and libraries. Types of Printers 1. Inkjet Printer Sprays tiny drops of ink directly onto the paper. It is commonly used

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Communication Protocols

Introduction Communication protocols are standardized rules that allow devices to exchange data and information over a network. These protocols ensure that data is sent, received, and understood correctly between devices. Purpose of Communication Protocols Enable smooth data transmission Ensure compatibility between devices Manage errors and data formatting Control how data is initiated, transferred, and terminated

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Storage Devices

Introduction Storage devices are hardware components used to store digital data. They are essential parts of any computer system and help retain data permanently or temporarily. Storage devices can be internal (inside the computer) or external (connected through USB or other ports). Main Types of Storage Devices 1. Primary Storage (Main Memory) RAM (Random Access

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