Street Children Street children are young individuals who live and work on the streets without regular adult supervision or protection. They may be orphaned, abandoned, or come from extremely poor families. These children often face harsh living conditions, lack of access to education, healthcare, and are vulnerable to abuse, exploitation, and trafficking. Many survive by […]
Socialization of the Adolescent Socialization of adolescents refers to the process through which young people learn societal norms, values, behaviors, and roles. This stage is crucial as it shapes identity, beliefs, and social skills. Key agents of adolescent socialization include family, peers, schools, media, and religious institutions. During this period, adolescents experience emotional, physical, and
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Women and Violence Violence against women includes physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse. It occurs in homes, workplaces, and public spaces, often rooted in patriarchal beliefs and gender inequality. Common forms include domestic violence, sexual harassment, dowry-related abuse, and trafficking. Such violence affects women’s health, dignity, and ability to participate in society. Laws like the
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Reproductive and Child Health Programme (RCH) The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme was launched in India in 1997 to improve maternal and child health. It focuses on safe motherhood, child survival, family planning, and prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The programme provides services like antenatal care, immunization, institutional deliveries, and counseling. RCH is
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Feminism Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for women and all genders. It challenges patriarchy, gender discrimination, and stereotypes. Feminism promotes women’s empowerment in areas like education, employment, and politics. There are different waves and forms of feminism (liberal, radical, socialist, etc.), each focusing on different
Role and Relevance of Informal Sector The informal sector plays a crucial role in India’s economy by providing employment to a large portion of the population, especially the poor, women, and unskilled workers. It includes activities like street vending, domestic work, construction, and small-scale manufacturing. Though informal, this sector contributes significantly to GDP and supports
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Role of UNICEF and ICDC in Promoting Child Rights Both UNICEF and the Indian Council for Child Development (ICDC) play a vital role in advocating for and protecting child rights. They focus on areas such as health, education, nutrition, and child protection through policies, programmes, and awareness campaigns. UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)
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What is Conflict Resolution? Conflict resolution refers to the process of resolving disagreements or disputes between individuals, groups, or nations in a peaceful and constructive manner. It involves understanding the root causes of the conflict, facilitating dialogue, and finding solutions that satisfy all parties involved. Key Elements of Conflict Resolution Communication: Open and respectful dialogue
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How Does Patriarchy Control Women? Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. In such a system, women are often marginalized and subordinated. In India and many other societies, patriarchy influences every aspect of a woman’s life —
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Reasons for Low Sex Ratio of Child Population in India The child sex ratio in India has been a cause of concern, especially in some states where the number of girls per 1,000 boys is alarmingly low. The 2011 Census recorded a child sex ratio (0-6 years) of 919 girls for every 1,000 boys, indicating
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