Denotified Tribe Denotified Tribes (DNTs) are communities that were once listed as ‘criminal tribes’ under the British-era Criminal Tribes Act of 1871. After India gained independence, this Act was repealed in 1952, and these communities were “denotified.” However, they continue to face social stigma, poverty, and exclusion. Most DNTs lack access to education, employment, housing, […]
Introduction Community organization is a method in social work that involves helping people come together to solve common problems and improve their quality of life. It is not just a technical process but also a value-based practice. These values guide how social workers engage with communities, build relationships, and promote development. The inherent values of
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Introduction Social action is one of the primary methods in social work used to fight against injustice and promote social change. It is especially useful when working with marginalized, poor, and disadvantaged communities. In order to make social action successful, social workers and activists use specific strategies. These strategies help in planning and carrying out
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Introduction Social welfare administration is a specialized process used to plan, organize, and deliver social services to people in need. It is an important part of social work practice. This process ensures that welfare schemes and programs are effectively implemented by government agencies, NGOs, and community organizations. It involves applying management principles in social service
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Introduction Slums are overcrowded urban areas where people live in poor housing conditions, often without access to basic services like water, sanitation, and electricity. In India, slums are a common sight in most big cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Chennai. These communities have grown rapidly due to urban migration, poverty, and lack of
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Introduction Gender-sensitive community organization practice is a way of working with communities that recognizes and addresses the different needs, roles, and challenges faced by men, women, and other gender identities. It ensures that both men and women have equal opportunities to participate, contribute, and benefit from development processes. This approach is especially important in societies
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Introduction A community organizer is a social work professional who brings people together to identify common problems, set goals, and take collective action. Their main aim is to empower the community to solve its own problems. Community organizers play a vital role in community development by mobilizing resources, building trust, and promoting participation among local
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Introduction Rural communities are found in the countryside, away from big cities and towns. These areas are mainly involved in agriculture and related activities. In India, a large part of the population lives in rural areas. Rural communities have their own unique lifestyle, culture, values, and systems. Understanding the characteristics of rural communities is important
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Introduction India has a large tribal population living in different parts of the country, mainly in forested and hilly areas. These communities are often isolated from the mainstream society and face several challenges like poverty, lack of education, poor health services, and unemployment. To improve their living conditions, the government has introduced several community development
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Introduction The Gandhian Model of Social Action is based on the thoughts and practices of Mahatma Gandhi, who was one of the most respected leaders in Indian history. He believed in peace, truth, and non-violence as powerful tools to bring social change. His model of social action is widely used in India and other parts
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