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Arthapatti

Introduction to Arthapatti Arthapatti is one of the six accepted means of knowledge (pramanas) in Indian philosophy, especially in the Mimamsa and Vedanta schools. The word “Arthapatti” means “postulation” or “presumption.” It is used when we explain something by assuming a fact that is not directly seen or heard, but is necessary to make sense […]

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Agama

Introduction to Agama Agama refers to a collection of religious scriptures in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. These texts provide guidance on rituals, temple worship, yoga, and spiritual practices. The word “Agama” means “that which has come down” or “tradition handed down through generations.” Agamas in Hinduism In Hinduism, Agamas are important scriptures for Shaiva, Vaishnava,

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Rta

Introduction to Rta Rta is a very old and important concept in ancient Indian thought, especially in the Vedas. It refers to the natural order or the cosmic law that keeps the universe running in a balanced and harmonious way. The word “Rta” means “truth,” “order,” or “right.” It is the principle that supports truth,

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Describe the Mimamsa understanding of non-perception (anupalabdhi)

Introduction to Mimamsa and Knowledge The Mimamsa school of Indian philosophy is known for its deep study of the Vedas and its focus on rituals and duties. One of the key areas Mimamsa explores is epistemology, or the study of how we gain knowledge. In this context, Mimamsa includes a special means of knowledge called

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Compare Shaiva’s and Vaishnava’s concept of soul.

Introduction Shaivism and Vaishnavism are two important traditions within Hinduism. Both schools believe in the soul (Atman) and God, but they have different views about the nature of the soul and its relationship with the Supreme Being. Shaivism centers around Lord Shiva, while Vaishnavism focuses on Lord Vishnu. Let’s compare their views on the soul

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What is the ontological implication of sunnyata?

Introduction to Shunyata (Emptiness) Shunyata, often translated as “emptiness,” is a central concept in Mahayana Buddhism. It is a deep philosophical idea that explains the true nature of reality. The term comes from the Sanskrit word “shunya” meaning zero or empty. But in Buddhism, Shunyata does not mean nothingness or absence. Instead, it means that

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Mention some features of Tivalluvara’s moral philosophy.

Introduction to Tiruvalluvar Tiruvalluvar was a great Tamil poet and philosopher. He is best known for writing the Tirukkural, a famous book of Tamil literature. This book contains wise sayings and teachings about how to live a good and moral life. Tiruvalluvar’s ideas are simple, practical, and useful even today. His teachings are not only

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