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What do rituals reveal about the nature of society in the Vedic period? Elaborate.

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Introduction The Vedic period, spanning roughly from 1500 BCE to 600 BCE, is a foundational epoch in Indian history. It is named after the Vedas, the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism. Rituals played a central role in this period, not only reflecting religious beliefs but also revealing the structure, values, and hierarchies within Vedic society. […]

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Comment on the nature of the society in the paleolithic period.

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Introduction The Paleolithic period, or Old Stone Age, marks the earliest and longest phase of human history, dating roughly from 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. This era was characterized by the development of the first human tools, nomadic lifestyles, and a close relationship with the natural environment. Understanding the nature of Paleolithic

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What are the historical tools used for writing the history of ancient India? Discuss.

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Introduction Writing the history of ancient India is a complex process that requires the use of diverse historical tools. These tools serve as the foundational evidence upon which historical interpretations are built. Since ancient India lacked abundant written historical records in the modern sense, historians must rely on a broad range of sources to reconstruct

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MHI-05: History of Indian Economy – IGNOU Solved Assignment 2024-25

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IGNOU MHI-05 Solved Assignment 2024-25 This post contains all the solved answers for the assignment MHI-05: History of Indian Economy for the 2024-25 session. Each question is answered in over 500 words using student-friendly language. Click the links below to view each detailed solution: Section A Discuss the recent trends in the economic history writings

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Analyse the recent development in Feudalism debate.

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Introduction The concept of feudalism has long been a central theme in the study of Indian history, particularly in the context of early medieval India (circa 600–1200 CE). Since the mid-20th century, historians have debated whether Indian society during this period can be described as feudal in the same way as medieval Europe. The recent

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Short Notes: i) Porterage ii) Taxes other than Land tax during Mughal period

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i) Porterage Porterage refers to the manual transportation of goods, typically by human carriers or animals, in the absence of mechanical means of transport. In pre-modern India, especially in rural and hilly areas, porterage played a vital role in internal trade and the movement of agricultural produce, salt, textiles, and other commodities. Human porters, bullocks,

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Examine the nature of population growth during colonial period in India.

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Introduction Population dynamics form a critical aspect of historical analysis, offering insights into economic, social, and political transformations. During the colonial period in India (approximately 1757–1947), population growth patterns underwent significant changes, shaped by policies, famines, epidemics, migrations, and infrastructural developments introduced by the British colonial administration. This essay examines the nature and implications of

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Discuss the impact of European interventions on Indian merchants and trade during the eighteenth century.

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Introduction The eighteenth century marked a significant transition in Indian history, particularly in the realm of commerce and trade. This period witnessed the increasing intervention of European trading companies—primarily the British, French, Dutch, and Portuguese—into Indian markets. These interventions drastically altered the structure of traditional trade networks, disrupted indigenous merchant communities, and laid the foundation

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Critically examine the distinctive characteristics of Mughal land revenue system.

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Introduction The Mughal Empire (16th–18th centuries) developed a sophisticated and centralized land revenue system that played a vital role in the empire’s stability and prosperity. Land revenue constituted the primary source of income for the state and was carefully administered through a bureaucratic apparatus. This essay critically examines the distinctive features of the Mughal land

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To what extent did means of artificial irrigation stimulate the agrarian production during the medieval period?

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Introduction Agrarian production formed the backbone of India’s medieval economy, and irrigation played a crucial role in ensuring its sustainability and growth. The medieval period (roughly from the 8th to the 18th century CE) witnessed significant developments in agricultural techniques, especially the use of artificial irrigation systems. These systems helped stabilize crop yields and facilitated

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