Indian Philosophy

Do you agree that Gandhian approach towards the concept of Purushartha is different from its traditional approach? Give reasons to support your answers.

Leave a Comment / MPYE-015 Gandhian Philosophy /

Do You Agree That Gandhian Approach Towards the Concept of Purushartha Is Different from Its Traditional Approach? Give Reasons to Support Your Answers Introduction The concept of Purushartha refers to the four aims of human life in Indian philosophy: Dharma (duty), Artha (wealth), Kama (desire), and Moksha (liberation). While traditionally these aims are pursued in […]

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Antahkarana (Inner Physical Instrument)

Leave a Comment / MPYE-014 Philosophy of Mind /

Antahkarana (Inner Physical Instrument) Antahkarana is a concept from Indian philosophy that refers to the inner mental apparatus or internal organ of the mind. It is responsible for processing experiences and includes four main components: manas (mind), buddhi (intellect), ahamkara (ego), and chitta (memory or subconscious). Manas handles perception and doubt, buddhi is responsible for

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What are the presuppositions of Sphotavada? Discuss.

Leave a Comment / MPYE-014 Philosophy of Mind /

What are the Presuppositions of Sphotavada? Discuss. Introduction Sphotavada is a significant linguistic theory in Indian philosophy, particularly developed in the Mimamsa and Nyaya traditions, and later systematized by Bhartrihari in the Vakyapadiya. The term “sphota” refers to the indivisible and eternal sound or meaning that is revealed during speech. This theory provides a metaphysical

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How Samkhya define Purusa and Prakriti? How does the concept of ling (union of purusa and prakriti) address Mind Body Problem?

Leave a Comment / MPYE-014 Philosophy of Mind /

How Samkhya Define Purusa and Prakriti? How Does the Concept of Ling (Union of Purusa and Prakriti) Address Mind-Body Problem? Introduction The Samkhya school of Indian philosophy offers a dualistic framework to understand the universe and human existence. It posits two eternal, independent realities: Purusa (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter or nature). These two principles form

How Samkhya define Purusa and Prakriti? How does the concept of ling (union of purusa and prakriti) address Mind Body Problem? Read More »

Citraturaganyaya

Leave a Comment / MPYE-011 Philosophy of Art (Aesthetics) /

Citraturaganyaya Citraturaganyaya is a classical Sanskrit maxim that translates as “the logic of the painted horse.” This philosophical analogy is used to explain concepts that appear real but lack substance or actuality. In aesthetics and Indian philosophy, it helps illustrate the difference between illusion and reality, or between representation and actual experience. According to this

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Explain and evaluate Samkhya’s Idea of Art Experience.

Leave a Comment / MPYE-011 Philosophy of Art (Aesthetics) /

Explain and Evaluate Samkhya’s Idea of Art Experience Introduction Samkhya, one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy, offers a metaphysical framework that can be applied to understand art and aesthetics, even though it does not explicitly focus on art. Its dualistic ontology of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter) provides a rich basis for

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Explain and evaluate Ramanuja’s objections against Shankar’s Advaita Vedanta.

Leave a Comment / MPYE-010 Philosophy of Religion /

Explain and Evaluate Ramanuja’s Objections Against Shankar’s Advaita Vedanta Introduction Ramanuja and Shankar are two of the most significant philosophers in Indian tradition. While both are rooted in Vedantic thought, their views are fundamentally different. Shankar’s Advaita Vedanta teaches non-dualism — that Brahman alone is real, and the world is illusion (maya). Ramanuja, on the

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Write a note on the Aupanishdik understanding of cosmology.

Leave a Comment / MPYE-009 Philosophy of Science and Cosmology /

Write a Note on the Aupanishdik Understanding of Cosmology Introduction The Upanishads are ancient Indian spiritual texts that explore deep philosophical ideas. They offer a unique perspective on cosmology—the study of the origin and structure of the universe. Unlike modern science, the Aupanishdik (Upanishadic) view of cosmology is spiritual and metaphysical rather than physical and

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H – Samavaya

Leave a Comment / MPYE-008: Metaphysics /

Samavaya Samavaya is a foundational concept in the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, which is one of the classical systems of Hindu metaphysics. Samavaya refers to the inseparable relation or inherence between two entities that are so connected that they cannot exist independently of each other once united. For instance, the relationship between a substance

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Write a note on Carvaka’s metaphysics

Leave a Comment / MPYE-008: Metaphysics /

Write a note on Carvaka’s metaphysics Introduction The Carvaka school represents an ancient materialist tradition within Indian philosophy. It is known for its radical rejection of metaphysical and religious claims that cannot be directly perceived or experienced through the senses. Core Tenets of Carvaka Metaphysics Carvaka’s metaphysics is grounded in empiricism. It recognizes only perception

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