Introduction Karl Marx, one of the most influential thinkers in sociology and political economy, offered a critical view of religion. His concept of religion is rooted in his broader understanding of society, class struggle, and material conditions. Marx saw religion not as a divine truth or spiritual path, but as a product of social conditions, […]
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Introduction The Marxian economic system is based on the ideas of Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher, economist, and political theorist. His theories aim to understand the functioning of capitalism and highlight the role of class conflict in economic development. One of the core elements of Marx’s theory is the process of capital accumulation, which he
Introduction The Enlightenment was a major intellectual movement in 17th and 18th century Europe. It emphasized reason, science, and progress. While it brought many positive changes, some philosophers and thinkers later criticized its ideas. In this article, we will explore how Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Marx, Herbert Marcuse, and the Frankfurt School criticized the Enlightenment. These
(a): Marx’s Historical Materialism Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a German philosopher, economist, and social theorist whose ideas have had a huge impact on politics, economics, and society. One of his most important contributions is Historical Materialism. This concept explains how human history is shaped by material or economic conditions. To keep it simple, Marx believed
What is Urban Sociology? Discuss its Historical Background Urban sociology is a subfield of sociology that studies social structures, relationships, and processes within urban environments. It examines the ways in which people interact, live, and organize themselves in cities and towns. Urban sociology is concerned with understanding how urbanization influences social life and how urban
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Discuss Karl Marx’s Perspective on Class Karl Marx’s theory of class is one of the most influential frameworks in sociology, forming the foundation of Marxist thought. Marx analyzed class as a central element of society, rooted in the economic structure and modes of production. He argued that class struggle is the driving force of historical
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Karl Marx, the 19th-century German philosopher, economist, and political theorist, is renowned for his contributions to the field of political economy, particularly his theory of surplus value. This theory is a central element of Marx’s critique of capitalism and his vision of a classless society. Let’s delve into Marx’s theory of surplus value: 1. Labor
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