MANI-002

Define and differentiate between: Relevance of menarche and relevance of menopause

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Introduction Menarche and menopause are two important biological milestones in a woman’s life, marking the beginning and end of reproductive capability. Both are significant not only from a physiological perspective but also from a social and anthropological viewpoint. Understanding the relevance of each provides insight into human development, reproductive health, and life expectancy. Relevance of […]

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Describe hominisation.

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Introduction Hominisation is the process through which early primates gradually evolved into modern human beings. It involves both biological and cultural evolution over millions of years, highlighting the development of unique human traits such as upright posture, brain enlargement, tool-making ability, and social organization. Definition of Hominisation Hominisation refers to the evolutionary process by which

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Discuss Sheldon’s method of somatotyping and its advantages and limitations.

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Introduction Somatotyping is the classification of human body types based on physical characteristics. It was developed by American psychologist William H. Sheldon in the 1940s. This method categorizes body types into three fundamental types: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. Sheldon believed that these body types also correlate with personality traits, although this idea has been controversial

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Enlist the major races in the world and discuss any one in detail.

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Introduction The concept of race in physical anthropology has evolved over time. Historically, race referred to distinct groups of humans with shared physical characteristics and geographic ancestry. Although modern genetics has shown that genetic variation is more continuous and not strictly race-based, the classification of races remains a foundational topic in physical anthropology for historical

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Define physical anthropology and discuss its historical background.

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Introduction Physical anthropology, also known as biological anthropology, is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the biological and physical development of humans and their ancestors. It deals with the study of human evolution, biological variation, genetics, and adaptation to different environments. The field connects natural sciences like biology and genetics with social sciences, providing

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