Epiphenomenalism Epiphenomenalism is a theory in the philosophy of mind which asserts that mental events are the by-products (or epiphenomena) of physical processes in the brain. According to this view, while brain activity causes mental experiences, these mental experiences do not influence physical events. This theory maintains a one-way causal relationship: physical processes lead to […]
Write a note on Carvaka’s metaphysics Introduction The Carvaka school represents an ancient materialist tradition within Indian philosophy. It is known for its radical rejection of metaphysical and religious claims that cannot be directly perceived or experienced through the senses. Core Tenets of Carvaka Metaphysics Carvaka’s metaphysics is grounded in empiricism. It recognizes only perception
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Introduction Hegel and Marx both employed the dialectic method in their philosophical systems, but they did so with distinct aims and principles. While Hegel’s dialectic was idealist, emphasizing the development of ideas and spirit, Marx transformed the method into a materialist tool to understand and critique social and economic structures. Hegel’s Dialectic Hegel’s dialectic is
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Show how literary criticism and theory have developed a materialistic dimension based on Marxism Marxist literary criticism is a way of looking at literature through the lens of class, power, economy, and social conditions. It is based on the ideas of Karl Marx, who believed that the way people produce and distribute wealth shapes their
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