medieval India

Discuss everyday forms of peasant resistance during the medieval period.

Leave a Comment / MHI-05: History of Indian Economy /

Introduction During the medieval period in India, peasants faced several hardships, including high taxation, forced labor, crop failure, and exploitation by landlords. In response, they resisted in different ways. While large-scale revolts were rare, there were many subtle, everyday forms of resistance. In this post, we will discuss these everyday acts of peasant resistance and […]

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Examine the role of loans and its impact during medieval period in India.

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Introduction Loans were an essential part of the rural and urban economy in medieval India. They were used for various purposes like agriculture, trade, festivals, and emergencies. However, the practice of lending often had both positive and negative impacts. In this article, we examine the role of loans during the medieval period and their effects

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Discuss the nature of state formation of the Bahmani kingdom.

Leave a Comment / MHI-04: Political Structures in India /

Introduction The Bahmani Kingdom (1347–1527 CE) was one of the most important medieval Islamic states in South India. It emerged as a breakaway state from the Delhi Sultanate under the leadership of Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah. The Bahmani kingdom ruled over a large part of the Deccan and played a key role in the political and

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What was the nature of the Mughal administration? Discuss.

Leave a Comment / MHI-04: Political Structures in India /

Introduction The Mughal Empire, which ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-18th century, is renowned for its sophisticated and centralized administrative system. Mughal administration blended Central Asian traditions with Indian practices, resulting in an efficient and structured bureaucracy. The empire’s governance model set a precedent for subsequent Indian

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Discuss the administration of the state during the Pandyan times.

Leave a Comment / MHI-04: Political Structures in India /

Introduction The Pandyan dynasty, one of the oldest and most prominent Tamil ruling houses in South India, held sway over regions in present-day Tamil Nadu. Their rule spanned several centuries, with two major phases: the early Pandyas (pre-Sangam and Sangam era) and the later Pandyas (post-Chola period). During both phases, especially in the later medieval

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Comment on the state during the Chola times.

Leave a Comment / MHI-04: Political Structures in India /

Introduction The Chola dynasty, which ruled significant parts of South India between the 9th and 13th centuries CE, represents one of the most powerful and enduring political structures in Indian history. The Chola state is especially noted for its centralized administration, extensive temple economy, maritime trade networks, and sophisticated village self-governance. In this essay, we

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Write a note on the formation of the Kingdom of Malwa.

Leave a Comment / MHI-04: Political Structures in India /

Introduction The Kingdom of Malwa was a significant political and cultural center in central India during the medieval period. Strategically located on the Malwa plateau, the region played a crucial role in the power dynamics between the northern and southern parts of India. The formation of the Kingdom of Malwa reflects the broader trends of

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Critically examine various debates pertaining to the rise of towns in the sultanate period.

Leave a Comment / MHI-111: Urbanization in India-2 /

Introduction The rise of towns during the Sultanate period (13th to 16th century) in India marked a significant transformation in the subcontinent’s urban landscape. It was a period of dynamic change involving political consolidation, economic expansion, and cultural interactions. However, historians continue to debate the causes, nature, and significance of urban development during this time.

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MHI-105: History of Indian Economy – I (Earliest Times to c.1700) – Master Assignment Post (2024–25)

Leave a Comment / MHI-105, History of Indian Economy I /

MHI-105: History of Indian Economy – IFrom Earliest Times to c.1700 This master post includes all assignment solutions for MHI-105 of IGNOU’s MA History programme for the 2024–25 session. Each answer is provided in simple and clear language, ideal for quick comprehension and exam preparation. Below are the links organized by section. Section A Account

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Analyze the role and significance of Sarrafs during medieval period in India.

Leave a Comment / MHI-105 /

Introduction During the medieval period in India, the economy witnessed increasing monetization, commercial expansion, and growth of long-distance trade. In this evolving economic environment, sarrafs—money changers, bankers, and financiers—played a central role. Sarrafs were not merely moneylenders or currency exchangers; they were vital intermediaries in the financial and commercial life of medieval India. Their services

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